This, That, It is

A1 · Beginner

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

İngiliscə this yaxındakı şeyi (azərbaycanca tez-tez bu), that uzaqdakını (o / o tərəf) göstərir; it isə əşya və ya təkrar üçün «o / bu» kimi işlənən əvəzlikdir.

İngilisAzərbaycan izahıNümunə
thisbu — yaxınlıqdaThis is my book.
thato — uzaqda / o tərəfThat is a bus.
itəşya, hava, təkrarIt is cold. It is a pen.
Cümlə: This is … That’s … It is … / Is it …?

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

better adjective /ˈbɛtə/

more good than something else.

Example: This book is better than that one.

example noun /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

something that shows what something is like or helps explain it.

Example: This is an example of a good drawing.

good adjective /ɡʊd/

Something that is nice, positive, or of high quality.

Example: This book is very good.

heavy adjective /ˈhɛvi/

Something that weighs a lot and is difficult to lift or carry.

Example: This bag is very heavy.

interesting adjective /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

Something that keeps your attention because it is unusual or exciting.

Example: This book is very interesting.

matter noun /ˈmæt.ɚ/

a subject or situation that you need to think about or deal with.

Example: This is a serious matter we need to talk about.

Olympics noun /əˈlɪmpɪks/

A big international sports event that happens every four years.

Example: The Olympics are on TV this summer.

real adjective /ˈrɪəl/

Something that is true and not fake or imaginary.

Example: Is this story real, or did you make it up?

section noun /ˈsɛkʃən/

one part of something that is divided into smaller parts.

Example: This section of the book is very easy to read.

too adverb /tuː/

Used to show that something is more than necessary or more than wanted.

Example: This bag is too heavy for me to carry.

True adjective /truː/

Something that is correct or based on facts.

Example: This story is true.

my pronoun /maɪ/

used to show that something belongs to the person speaking or writing.

Example: This is my book.

ours pronoun /aʊɚz/

Used to show that something belongs to us (the speaker and others).

Example: This house is ours.

this pronoun /ðɪs/

Used to refer to a person, thing, or idea that is close or being talked about.

Example: This is my book.

this pronoun /ðɪs/

Refers to a specific thing or idea that is being identified, mentioned, or pointed out in the immediate context.

Example: This is the book I was telling you about.

yours pronoun /jʊəɹz/

Used to show that something belongs to the person you are speaking to.

Example: Is this book yours?

animal noun /ˈænɪməl/

A living thing that is not a human or a plant.

Example: The dog is my favorite animal.

answer noun /ˈænsər/

A reply or response to a question or problem.

Example: I don’t know the answer to this question.

apron noun /ˈeɪprən/

A piece of clothing that you wear over the front of your clothes to keep them clean, especially when cooking.

Example: She put on an apron before cooking dinner.

aunt noun /ɑːnt/ or /ænt/

The sister of your father or mother, or the wife of your uncle.

Example: My aunt is coming to visit us this weekend.

ball noun /bɔl/

A round object that you can throw, kick, or play with.

Example: She threw the ball to her friend.

bat noun /bæt/

A small animal that flies at night and has wings like a mouse.

Example: The bat is flying in the dark sky.

bean noun /biːn/

A seed or pod of some plants that is eaten as food.

Example: I like to eat green beans with my dinner.

bed noun /bɛd/

A piece of furniture that you sleep on.

Example: I go to bed at 9 o'clock every night.

bee noun /biː/

A small flying insect that makes honey and can sting.

Example: The bee is flying around the flowers.

believe verb /bɪˈliːv/

To think that something is true or real.

Example: I believe you are my best friend.

bell noun /bɛl/

A hollow object, often made of metal, that makes a ringing sound when hit or shaken.

Example: I heard the school bell ring at 8 o'clock.

best adjective /bɛst/

Better than all others.

Example: This is the best cake I have ever eaten.

bicycle noun /ˈbaɪsɪkəl/

A vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals with your feet.

Example: I ride my bicycle to school every day.

bike noun /baɪk/

A bicycle, a vehicle with two wheels that you ride by pushing pedals.

Example: I ride my bike to school every day.

bird noun /bɜːd/

An animal with feathers and wings that can usually fly.

Example: The bird is sitting in the tree.

black adjective /blæk/

A color that is very dark, like the night or coal.

Example: She is wearing a black dress.

black noun /blæk/

A color that is the darkest shade, resulting from the complete absorption of visible light.

Example: The artist used black to create shadows in the painting.

bone noun /bəʊn/

A hard part inside the body that gives it shape and supports it.

Example: She broke a bone in her arm.

book noun /bʊk/

A set of written pages put together, usually with a cover, that you can read.

Example: I am reading a book about animals.

boyfriend noun /ˈbɔɪfɹɛnd/

A man or boy that someone is having a romantic relationship with.

Example: She has a new boyfriend.

brain noun /bɹeɪn/

The part of the body inside the head that controls how you think, feel, and move.

Example: My brain helps me learn new things at school.

broken adjective /ˈbrəʊkən/

Something that is damaged and not working.

Example: My phone is broken, so I can't call you.

brown adjective /braʊn/

A color that is a mix of red, yellow, and black, like the color of wood or chocolate.

Example: She has brown hair.

building noun /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

A structure with walls and a roof, such as a house or school.

Example: That tall building is a hotel.

bus noun /bʌs/

A large vehicle that carries people from one place to another, usually along a fixed route.

Example: I go to school by bus every day.

business noun /ˈbɪznɪs/

work or activities that people do to make money.

Example: She wants to start her own business.

butter noun /ˈbʌtəɹ/

A soft, yellow food made from cream that is spread on bread or used in cooking.

Example: I like to put butter on my toast in the morning.

button noun /ˈbʌtən/

A small, round object on clothes that you use to fasten them.

Example: She closed her jacket with a button.

cap noun /kæp/

A soft, flat hat that has a curved part sticking out at the front.

Example: He is wearing a red cap.

carefully adverb /ˈkɛr.fə.li/

In a way that shows you are paying attention and trying to avoid mistakes or problems.

Example: She listened carefully to the teacher.

CD noun /ˌsiːˈdiː/

A small, round disc that is used to store music, videos, or computer data.

Example: I bought a new CD with my favorite songs.

chicken noun /ˈtʃɪkɪn/

A bird that is kept on a farm for its eggs or meat.

Example: We have chicken for dinner.

chocolate noun /ˈtʃɒk.lət/

A sweet food made from cocoa, usually brown, that people eat as a treat or use in cooking.

Example: I like to eat chocolate after dinner.

circle noun /ˈsɜːr.kəl/

A round shape that has no corners or edges.

Example: She drew a big circle on the paper.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu mənim telefonumdur.

O orada kitabdır.

Bu gün hava gözəldir.

Bu çox yaxşıdır.

O pəncərənin yanındakı stuldur.

Bunu bəyənirəm.

O mənim qardaşımdır.

Bu bizim ilk dərsimizdir.

Bu köhnədir, o yenidir.

Bu axşamdır.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Transcript (click to reveal)
John: Hi, this is John. Thanks for calling. I'm not here at the moment, so please leave a message and I'll call you back.

Marina: Hi, John, this is Marina Silva calling from Old Time Toys. Your colleague Alex gave me your phone number. She said you can help me.

I need some information on your new products. Could you please call me when you are back in the office? My phone number is 0-2-0-8, 6-5-5-7-6-2-1.

Also, can you please email me your new brochure and information about your prices? My email address is Marina, that's M-A-R-I-N-A, dot Silva, S-I-L-V-A, at O-L-D-T-I-M-E hyphen toys dot com.

Thanks a lot. I look forward to hearing from you.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: This, That, It is

This is my new laptop, and it is very fast. I use it every day for my studies. That is my old laptop on the table. It is slow, and I do not use it anymore. This bag here is mine, and that bag near the door is my brother’s. It is black and very big. I like this laptop because it is light and easy to carry. That one was heavy and difficult to use. It is important for me to have a good laptop for my work.

Yeni nədir?

Köhnə laptop haradadır?

Qapının yanında olan çanta kimindir?

O, niyə yeni laptopu bəyənir?

Köhnə laptop sürətlidir, yoxsa yavaşdır?

Writing task

Otağınıza baxın və əşyaları təsvir edin.

Tapşırıq

  • Sizə yaxın olan 2 əşya (this)
  • Sizdən uzaq olan 2 əşya (that)
  • “It is…” ilə cümlələr qurun

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Something near you: “_____ is my book.”

Talking about the weather: “_____ is cold today.”

Something farther away: “_____ is your car.”

Lesson complete — great job!

Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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