Discourse markers

Moving or doing things in a way that is not graceful or skillful, often causing accidents or mistakes.

Example: She felt clumsy carrying the heavy tray and almost dropped it.

The process of training or teaching someone to improve their skills in a particular area, especially in sports, work, or personal development.

Example: She decided to take up coaching to help young athletes reach their full potential.

Rough in texture or not smooth or fine.

Example: The sweater was made of coarse wool, which felt rough against the skin.

An alcoholic or non-alcoholic mixed drink made by combining different ingredients.

Example: She ordered a fruity cocktail at the bar while waiting for her friends.

A dark brown powder made from roasted and ground cacao seeds, used to make chocolate and as a flavoring in drinks and food.

Example: She added a spoonful of cocoa to the milk to make a hot chocolate drink.

A large, hard-shelled fruit with white flesh and liquid inside, which grows on coconut palm trees.

Example: She bought a fresh coconut from the market and used the milk to make a tropical dessert.

the quality of being clear, logical, and consistent, making it easy to understand.

Example: The essay lacked coherence, so it was difficult to follow the writer's argument.

Clear and logical, with all parts connected in a way that makes sense.

Example: Her argument was very coherent, so everyone understood her point of view.

To happen at the same time as something else or to be in agreement with something.

Example: The festival coincides with the national holiday, so many people have time to attend.

A situation in which two or more things happen at the same time by chance in a surprising or unusual way.

Example: It was just a coincidence that we both arrived at the party wearing the same outfit.

A person that you work with, especially in a professional or business setting.

Example: She discussed the project with her colleagues during the meeting.

A person who collects things as a hobby or job.

Example: She is a collector of rare coins and spends hours searching for them at auctions.

a combination of words that are often used together and sound natural to native speakers.

Example: Learning common collocations, like "make a decision" or "take a break," can help improve your English fluency.

A punctuation mark (:) used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation.

Example: You should use a colon before listing the items you need for the trip: a map, a flashlight, and a first aid kit.

Relating to a country or area that is controlled by another, more powerful country.

Example: Many buildings in the city reflect the colonial style of architecture from the 18th century.

A state of deep unconsciousness from which a person cannot be awakened, often caused by injury or illness.

Example: After the accident, he was in a coma for two weeks before he finally woke up.

In a way that makes you feel physically relaxed and free from pain or worry.

Example: She sat comfortably in the armchair, reading her favorite book.

A person in charge of a group of soldiers or an organization, especially in the military.

Example: The commander gave clear instructions to the troops before the mission.

To show respect for or remember an important person or event by doing something special.

Example: Every year, they hold a ceremony to commemorate the soldiers who died in the war.

the activity of buying and selling goods and services, especially on a large scale.

Example: International commerce has been greatly influenced by advances in technology.

To formally ask someone to create or do something, especially a piece of work.

Example: The artist was commissioned to paint a portrait of the royal family.

A group of countries or states that are connected by shared interests, laws, or history, often under a central authority.

Example: Australia is part of the Commonwealth of Nations, which promotes cooperation between member countries.

Willing to talk and share information or able to convey information effectively.

Example: She’s very communicative and enjoys discussing her ideas with others.

A group of people living in the same area or having shared interests, values, or goals.

Example: The local community worked together to clean up the park after the storm.

The regular journey that someone makes between their home and their place of work or study.

Example: His daily commute takes about an hour each way.

A strong feeling of sympathy and concern for someone who is suffering or in trouble.

Example: She showed great compassion by helping the homeless man find shelter.

Showing sympathy and concern for others who are suffering or in need.

Example: She is a compassionate teacher who always listens to her students' problems.

Able to exist, live, or work successfully together without conflict or problems.

Example: The new software is compatible with most operating systems.

To give something, often money, to someone in exchange for something lost, damaged, or for inconvenience.

Example: The company agreed to compensate the workers for the extra hours they had worked.

Money or something else given to someone in exchange for work, loss, or damage.

Example: She received compensation from the company after she was injured at work.

The ability to do something well or effectively.

Example: She has shown great competence in managing the team during difficult times.

Having the necessary ability, knowledge, or skill to do something successfully.

Example: She is a very competent teacher who always explains things clearly.

To collect information from different places and arrange it in a book, report, or list.

Example: She spent weeks compiling data for the research project.

the natural color, texture, and appearance of the skin on a person's face.

Example: She has a fair complexion that easily burns in the sun.

the state of being complicated or having many interconnected parts.

Example: The complexity of the project made it difficult to complete on time.

A part or element of a larger whole, especially a machine or system.

Example: Each component of the computer must work together for it to function properly.

The ability to understand something, especially spoken or written language.

Example: Her comprehension of the text improved after she read it a second time.

Including all or almost all the necessary details or aspects of something.

Example: The school offers a comprehensive range of courses to meet the needs of all students.

To press something into a smaller space or make it smaller in size or volume.

Example: You can compress the file to save storage space on your computer.

The act of pressing something into a smaller space or making it smaller.

Example: The compression of the files made it easier to send them via email.

Something that must be done because it is required by law or rules.

Example: Wearing a helmet is compulsory for all motorcyclists in this country.

to hide something carefully so that it cannot be seen or found.

Example: She tried to conceal her disappointment when she didn’t get the job.

excessive pride in oneself or one's abilities.

Example: Her conceit made it difficult for her to accept any criticism from her team.

To imagine or think of something in a particular way.

Example: It's difficult to conceive how such a big project can be completed in such a short time.

The ability to form or understand an idea or a basic understanding of something.

Example: Her conception of the project was very different from what the team had in mind.

About or relating to something.

Example: She asked several questions concerning the new project.

Something that is allowed or given up, often in order to end a disagreement or reach an agreement.

Example: The company made a concession by agreeing to reduce the price of their product.

To express strong disapproval of something, especially for moral reasons.

Example: The government was quick to condemn the violent protests.

A solid or hollow object with a circular base that narrows to a point at the top.

Example: The children collected pine cones from the forest to use in their art project.

A large formal meeting where people discuss a particular topic or share ideas.

Example: She attended a business conference to learn about the latest trends in marketing.