Superlative

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Superlative: eyni qruplar — the best / worst …, qısa sifətdə -est, uzun sifətdə the most ….

TipSifətSuperlativeNümunə
qeyri-düzgüngoodthe bestShe’s the best in the class.
qeyri-düzgünbadthe worstThat was the worst day.
qeyri-düzgünfarthe farthest / furthestWho ran the farthest?
bir hecalıhotthe hottestJuly is the hottest month.
çox hecalıinterestingthe most interestingIt was the most interesting talk.
Quruluş: the + superlative one of the … by far the best

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

superlative adjective /suːˈpɝːlətɪv/

Used to describe the highest degree of something, often by adding "-est" or using "most" before an adjective.

Example: This is the tallest building in the city.

dislike noun /dɪsˈlaɪk/

A feeling of not liking someone or something.

Example: He has a strong dislike for loud music.

disturb verb /dɪˈstɜːrb/

To interrupt someone or make them feel worried or upset.

Example: Please don't disturb me while I am studying.

divide noun /dɪˈvaɪd/

A significant difference or disagreement between two groups or ideas.

Example: The political divide between the two parties has grown wider over the years.

double adjective /ˈdʌbəl/

Twice as much or as many.

Example: I ordered a double burger for lunch.

doubt noun /daʊt/

A feeling of being unsure about something or not believing something.

Example: She had some doubt about passing the test.

downstairs noun /ˈdaʊnˌstɛrz/

The lower floor or floors of a building, especially the one directly below another.

Example: The noise was coming from the downstairs, so we went to check it out.

drawing noun /ˈdrɔː.ɪŋ/

A picture made with a pencil, pen, or crayon rather than paint.

Example: She showed me a drawing of her house.

dressed adjective /dɹɛst/

Wearing clothes, especially in a particular way or for a specific purpose.

Example: She was dressed in a beautiful red dress for the party.

drill noun /dɹɪl/

A tool or machine used to make holes in something.

Example: He used a drill to make a hole in the wall.

drug noun /drʌɡ/

A substance used as medicine or taken for its effects on the body or mind.

Example: The doctor gave her a drug to help with the pain.

duck verb /dʌk/

To move your head or body down quickly to avoid something.

Example: He had to duck to avoid the ball.

during preposition /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

At a time within a particular event or period.

Example: We stayed inside during the storm.

dust verb /dʌst/

to remove dust from a surface by wiping or brushing it.

Example: I need to dust the shelves before the guests arrive.

earn verb /ɜːrn/

To get money for working or doing something.

Example: She earns money by working in a shop.

earring noun /ˈɪrɪŋ/ or /ˈɪərɪŋ/

A piece of jewelry that you wear on your ear.

Example: She bought a new pair of gold earrings.

earth noun /ɜːrθ/

the planet we live on.

Example: The Earth goes around the sun.

earthquake noun /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

A sudden shaking of the ground caused by movements in the Earth's crust.

Example: The earthquake damaged many houses in the city.

east noun /iːst/

The direction where the sun rises, opposite to the west.

Example: The sun rises in the east.

editor noun /ˈɛdɪtɚ/

a person who checks and prepares text, videos, or other content for publication.

Example: The editor fixed the mistakes in the article before it was printed.

education noun /ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃən/

learning or teaching in a school or college.

Example: She wants to continue her education at university.

educational adjective /ˌɛdʒəˈkeɪʃənəl/

Giving knowledge or helping people to learn.

Example: The trip to the museum was very educational.

effect noun /ɪˈfɛkt/

A change or result caused by something.

Example: The new rules had a big effect on the students.

effort noun /ˈɛfərt/

The physical or mental energy you use to do something.

Example: She made an effort to finish her homework before dinner.

elderly adjective /ˈɛldərli/

A polite way to describe someone who is old.

Example: The elderly man walks with a stick.

electric adjective /ɪˈlɛktrɪk/

Using or related to electricity.

Example: The kitchen has an electric oven.

elephant noun /ˈɛlɪfənt/

A large, gray animal with a long trunk, big ears, and tusks, found in Africa and Asia.

Example: The elephant is the biggest animal in the zoo.

elevator noun /ˈɛləˌveɪtɚ/

A machine used for carrying people or things to different floors in a building.

Example: We took the elevator to the fifth floor.

email noun /ˈiːˌmeɪl/

A message sent using the internet to someone's email address.

Example: I sent you an email this morning.

embarrassing adjective /ɪmˈbɛrəsɪŋ/

Making you feel shy, uncomfortable, or ashamed.

Example: It was so embarrassing when I forgot my friend's name.

emergency noun /ɪˈmɝːdʒənsi/

A sudden, serious, or dangerous situation that needs quick action.

Example: Call 911 if there is an emergency.

empty adjective /ˈɛmpti/

Containing nothing inside.

Example: The bottle is empty, so we need to fill it with water.

encourage verb /ɪnˈkɝɪdʒ/

To give someone support or confidence to do something.

Example: My teacher always encourages me to try my best.

ending noun /ˈɛndɪŋ/

The last part of something, especially a story, movie, or event.

Example: The movie had a happy ending.

energetic adjective /ˌɛnɚˈdʒɛtɪk/

full of energy and enthusiasm.

Example: She is always very energetic in the morning.

enormous adjective /ɪˈnɔr.məs/

very large in size or amount.

Example: The elephant is an enormous animal.

enter verb /ˈɛn.tɚ/

To go into a place.

Example: She entered the room quietly.

entertainment noun /ˌɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/

shows, movies, or other activities that people enjoy watching or doing for fun.

Example: The hotel offers evening entertainment for the guests.

entrance noun /ˈɛntrəns/

A way into a place or the act of entering.

Example: The main entrance to the building is at the front.

envelope noun /ˈɛnvəˌloʊp/

A flat paper container used to put a letter or document inside.

Example: She put the letter in an envelope and sent it to her friend.

envy noun /ˈɛnvi/

The feeling of wanting something that someone else has.

Example: She felt envy when she saw her friend's new bike.

episode noun /ˈɛpɪˌsoʊd/

One part of a story on TV, radio, or in a series.

Example: I watched the first episode of the new show last night.

error noun /ˈɛrɚ/

A mistake or something done wrong.

Example: There was an error in my homework, so I had to fix it.

escalator noun /ˈɛskəˌleɪtɚ/

A moving staircase that carries people between different floors of a building.

Example: We took the escalator to the second floor of the shopping mall.

escape verb /ɪˈskeɪp/

To get away from a place or a dangerous situation.

Example: The dog escaped from the garden and ran away.

essay noun /ˈɛseɪ/

A short piece of writing on a particular subject, often done as schoolwork.

Example: She wrote an essay about her favorite holiday.

euro noun /ˈjʊəroʊ/

The currency used in many countries of the European Union.

Example: I paid ten euros for this book.

even adjective /ˈiːvən/

Flat, smooth, or level in surface or texture.

Example: The table had an even surface, making it perfect for writing.

evidence noun /ˈɛvɪdəns/

something that shows that something else is true or exists.

Example: The police found evidence of the crime.

exam noun /ɪɡˈzæm/

A formal test to show your knowledge or ability in a subject.

Example: I studied hard for my English exam.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu şəhərdə ən hündür bina budur.

Bu il ən yaxşı nəticəni aldı.

Bu ən asan yoldur.

Bu mənim ən sevdiyim mahnıdır.

Bu komandanın ən təcrübəli oyunçusu odur.

Bu ən ucuz variantdır.

Bu il ən çox yağış yağan ay fevral idi.

Bu restoran ən yaxşı xidmət göstərir.

Bu ən vacib məqamdır.

Superlativ “the” ilə işlənir.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Superlative

Kamran visits three cafés in one day. The first café is quiet, the second is busier, and the third is the busiest. Aysel says the third coffee is the best. Kamran chooses the cheapest sandwich but the most delicious cake. At the end, they agree it is the most relaxing place in the area. The newest model feels smoother. It is the safest choice for work. Aysel thinks it is the best value.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Writing task

Öz sevdiyin ən yaxşı əşya, yemək və ya dost haqqında yaz. Məsələn: “Mənim ən sevdiyim yemək pizza. Mənim ən yaxşı dostum Tomdur.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    Best: “She is _____ student in the class.”

    Short adj: “It’s _____ day of the year.”

    Group: “_____ river in the world”

    Lesson complete — great job!

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