Comparative and Superlative

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Müqayisə və superlative qaydalarına əlavə olaraq sifətlərlə very, tooso fərqli işlənir.

SözMəna (AZ)Nümunə
very + sifətçox (neytral gücləndirmə)It’s very cold today.
too + sifətçox dərəcədə (adətən mənfi)The soup is too hot.
so + sifəto qədər … ki / vurğuI’m so tired. / So good that …

Comparative / superlative — əsas qayda

FormaNümunəQeyd
comparativeThis is better than that.-er / more … than
superlativeShe’s the youngest here.the + -est / the most …
Sınayın: much better by far the best too expensive to buy

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

beautifully adverb /ˈbjuːtəfəli/

In a way that is very attractive or pleasing to the senses.

Example: The flowers were arranged beautifully on the table.

beaver noun /ˈbiːvɚ/

A small animal with thick fur, a flat tail, and sharp teeth, known for building dams in rivers.

Example: The beaver built a large dam across the stream to create a pond.

because of preposition /bɪˈkʌz əv/

used to explain the reason for something.

Example: We stayed at home because of the heavy rain.

bedside noun /ˈbɛdˌsaɪd/

The area next to a person's bed.

Example: She kept a glass of water on the bedside table.

behave verb /bɪˈheɪv/

To act in a particular way, especially in a way that is good or correct.

Example: Children are taught to behave politely in school.

belief noun /bɪˈliːf/

The feeling of being sure that something is true or exists.

Example: She has a strong belief that hard work leads to success.

beloved adjective /bɪˈlʌvɪd/

Someone or something that is very much loved.

Example: She showed a picture of her beloved dog to her friends.

beneath preposition /bɪˈniːθ/

In or to a lower position than something, or directly under something.

Example: She hid the letter beneath a pile of papers.

benefit noun /ˈbɛnɪfɪt/

An advantage or positive result.

Example: Regular practice has many benefits.

bent adjective /bɛnt/

curved or not straight.

Example: The metal bar was bent after the heavy weight fell on it.

bet noun /bɛt/

An agreement in which you risk money or something valuable on the result of a game, competition, or other uncertain event.

Example: She made a bet with her friend about who would win the race.

bilingual adjective /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/

Able to speak two languages fluently.

Example: She grew up in a bilingual family and speaks both Spanish and English.

bin noun /bɪn/

A container for storing or putting things, especially waste.

Example: Please put the empty bottles in the recycling bin.

biochemistry noun /ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛmɪstri/

the scientific study of the chemical processes and substances that occur in living things.

Example: She decided to study biochemistry at university to learn more about how the human body works.

biography noun /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/

A written account of someone's life.

Example: I read a fascinating biography about a famous scientist last week.

biology noun /baɪˈɒlədʒi/

The scientific study of living things, such as plants, animals, and humans.

Example: She decided to study biology because she loves learning about animals and nature.

bishop noun /ˈbɪʃəp/

A senior member of the Christian clergy who is in charge of a group of churches in a particular area.

Example: The bishop visited the local church to lead the special service.

bitter adjective /ˈbɪtər/

Having a strong, sharp taste or smell that is not sweet.

Example: The coffee was too bitter for me to drink without sugar.

bleed verb /bliːd/

To lose blood from the body because of an injury or cut.

Example: He accidentally cut his finger and it started to bleed.

blend verb /blɛnd/

To mix two or more things together so that they combine smoothly.

Example: She blended the fruits to make a delicious smoothie.

bless verb /blɛs/

To ask for God's help and protection for someone or something.

Example: The priest blessed the children before they left for their trip.

blessing noun /ˈblɛsɪŋ/

Something that brings happiness or helps you in some way.

Example: Having a good friend is a real blessing in life.

blind adjective /blaɪnd/

Unable to see.

Example: She has been blind since birth but lives a very independent life.

blog noun /blɑɡ/

A website or online page where someone writes regularly about their ideas, opinions, or experiences.

Example: She started a blog to share her travel stories with friends and family.

blogger noun /ˈblɑɡɚ/

A person who writes and shares their thoughts, ideas, or experiences on a blog.

Example: The blogger writes about her travels to different countries.

blush verb /blʌʃ/

To become red in the face, usually because you are embarrassed or ashamed.

Example: She started to blush when everyone looked at her after the mistake.

boast verb /boʊst/

To talk with pride about something you have or have done.

Example: She always boasts about her excellent cooking skills.

bold adjective /boʊld/

Showing a willingness to take risks or act confidently and without fear.

Example: She made a bold decision to start her own business.

boldly adverb /ˈboʊldli/

In a confident and brave way, without showing fear.

Example: She boldly asked her boss for a raise during the meeting.

bomb noun /bɒm/

A weapon that explodes and causes damage.

Example: The police found a bomb in the building and evacuated everyone.

bond noun /bɒnd/

A close connection or relationship between people or things.

Example: There is a strong bond between the two sisters.

boom noun /buːm/

A sudden increase in something, such as business, popularity, or economic activity.

Example: There was a boom in online shopping during the holiday season.

boot noun /buːt/

A strong shoe that covers the foot and part of the leg.

Example: She put on her boots before going out in the snow.

border noun /ˈbɔː.dəɹ/

The line that separates two countries, states, or areas.

Example: We crossed the border into France yesterday.

bore verb /bɔːɹ/

To make someone feel tired or uninterested by being dull or repetitive.

Example: The movie was so slow that it started to bore everyone in the audience.

boredom noun /ˈbɔː.dəm/

The feeling of being tired or unhappy because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do.

Example: She felt a sense of boredom during the long and boring lecture.

bounce verb /baʊns/

To move quickly up, back, or away from a surface after hitting it.

Example: The ball bounced high after hitting the floor.

bound adjective /baʊnd/

certain or likely to happen, or feeling sure about something.

Example: She is bound to pass the exam if she studies hard.

bow verb /boʊ/

to bend your body forward, especially to show respect or as a greeting.

Example: She bowed politely before leaving the room.

boxing noun /ˈbɒksɪŋ/

A sport in which two people fight by hitting each other while wearing gloves.

Example: Boxing is a popular sport that requires a lot of strength and skill.

bracelet noun /ˈbɹeɪslɪt/

A piece of jewelry worn around the wrist.

Example: She bought a silver bracelet as a gift for her friend.

brainstorming noun /ˈbreɪnˌstɔːrmɪŋ/

A group discussion to share ideas or solve a problem.

Example: The team had a brainstorming session to come up with new ideas for the project.

bravely adverb /ˈbreɪvli/

In a way that shows courage and does not show fear in difficult situations.

Example: She bravely faced her fear of heights and climbed the tall ladder.

breakthrough noun /ˈbreɪkˌθruː/

An important discovery or achievement that helps to improve a situation or solve a problem.

Example: The scientist made a big breakthrough in the search for a cure.

breath noun /brɛθ/

The air that you take into and let out of your lungs when you breathe.

Example: She took a deep breath before going on stage.

breathless adjective /ˈbrɛθləs/

Unable to breathe easily, often because of excitement, fear, or physical effort.

Example: She was breathless after running to catch the bus.

breed verb /briːd/

To keep animals for the purpose of producing young ones.

Example: Farmers often breed cows to produce more milk.

breeding noun /ˈbriːdɪŋ/

The process of keeping animals or plants in order to produce young ones or improve certain qualities.

Example: The farm is known for the breeding of horses.

brief adjective /briːf/

lasting only a short time or using few words.

Example: She gave a brief explanation of the rules before the game started.

briefly adverb /ˈbriːfli/

For a short time or using only a few words.

Example: She explained the rules briefly before the game started.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu iki variantdan hansı daha yaxşıdır?

Bu şəhərdə ən uzun körpü budur.

Bu il əvvəlki ildən daha çox yağış yağıb.

O, komandada ən sürətli qaçandır.

Bu otaq digərindən daha səssizdir.

Daha az səhv üçün daha çox praktika lazımdır.

Bu ən mürəkkəb sualdır.

Bu yol ən təhlükəlilərindən biridir.

Müqayisə üçün “than” tez-tez lazımdır.

Superlativdə “the” vacibdir.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Comparative and Superlative

My house is bigger than my friend’s house. The park near my house is more beautiful than the park in the city center. Last summer, I visited the tallest building in my city, and it was the most amazing view I have ever seen. My mother is kinder than my father, but my father is funnier. I think winter is colder than autumn, but summer is the hottest season. Life is full of comparisons, and I like noticing the differences between people, places, and things. It helps me understand the world better.

Ən isti fəsil hansıdır?

Kim daha mehribandır: anam, yoxsa atam?

Mən gördüyüm ən möhtəşəm mənzərə nə idi?

Writing task

Şəxsləri, yerləri və ya əşyaları müqayisə edərək yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • Hər hansı iki şeyi müqayisə edin
  • Comparative və superlative formalarını istifadə edin
  • Nəticə və ya üstünlük göstərin

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Comparison of two: “This room is _____ than that one.”

Group of three or more: “She’s _____ student in the class.”

Long adjective: “This is _____ interesting than the last film.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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