Passive Voice

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Passiv əməlin kim tərəfindən edildiyini deyil, əməlin özünü vurğulayır: be + V3.

FormaNümunəQeyd
PresentIt is made here.is + V3
PastIt was sent.was/were + V3
byby the teamagent
Nümunə: is done was written being tested

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

generous adjective /ˈdʒɛnərəs/

Willing to give more of something, especially money or help, than is usual or expected.

Example: She was very generous and gave her time to help others in need.

governor noun /ˈɡʌvənə/

A person in charge of governing a state or region.

Example: The governor of the state announced new plans for education.

mislead verb /ˌmɪsˈliːd/

to make someone believe something that is not true.

Example: The advertisement was designed to mislead people into thinking the product was better than it really is.

nationalist noun /ˈnæʃ.nə.lɪst/

A person who strongly supports their own country and believes it is better than others.

Example: The nationalist wanted to protect the traditions and culture of his country.

officially adverb /əˈfɪʃəli/

In a way that is approved by someone in authority or is formally announced.

Example: The school officially announced the date for the graduation ceremony.

peculiar adjective /pɪˈkjuːliə/

Unusual or strange in a way that is different from what is normal or expected.

Example: The house had a peculiar smell that I couldn't identify.

persuasive adjective /pɚˈsweɪ.sɪv/

Good at convincing someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the way they speak.

Example: She gave a very persuasive argument, so everyone agreed with her idea.

principle noun /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

A basic idea or rule that explains or controls how something happens or works.

Example: She believes in the principle of treating everyone equally.

reasonable adjective /ˈriːzənəbl/

Fair and sensible; acceptable or not too extreme.

Example: It is reasonable to expect students to do their homework on time.

reject verb /rɪˈdʒɛkt/

To refuse to accept, use, or believe something or someone.

Example: She rejected the job offer because the salary was too low.

rely verb /rɪˈlaɪ/

To trust someone or something to do what is needed or expected.

Example: You can always rely on your friends to help you.

shocked adjective /ʃɒkt/

Feeling very surprised or upset because something unexpected or unpleasant has happened.

Example: She was shocked when she heard the news about the accident.

suddenly adverb /ˈsʌdənli/

quickly and unexpectedly.

Example: She was walking down the street when it suddenly started to rain.

surprisingly adverb /sərˈpraɪzɪŋli/

In an unexpected or unusual way.

Example: Surprisingly, the small restaurant was very popular with tourists.

suspect adjective /səˈspɛkt/

Not able to be trusted or believed.

Example: His explanation for being late sounded very suspect to me.

total adjective /ˈtoʊtəl/

Complete or whole, with nothing left out.

Example: The total cost of the trip was more than we expected.

unbelievable adjective /ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl̩/

Something that is very surprising or hard to believe.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was unbelievable.

unexpected adjective /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/

Something that happens suddenly or in a way that is not planned or predicted.

Example: The party was an unexpected surprise for her birthday.

unexpectedly adverb /ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪdli/

In a way that is surprising or not planned.

Example: She unexpectedly ran into an old friend at the airport.

unlikely adjective /ʌnˈlaɪkli/

Not expected to happen or be true.

Example: It is unlikely that it will rain today because the sky is clear.

unpredictable adjective /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl̩/

Something that cannot be known or guessed because it changes often or happens in a way that is not expected.

Example: The weather in this region is very unpredictable, so you should always carry an umbrella.

oneself pronoun /wʌnˈsɛlf/

Used to refer to the person speaking or writing when emphasizing their own actions or feelings.

Example: It is important to believe in oneself to achieve success.

excellence noun /ˈɛksələns/

The quality of being very good or outstanding.

Example: The school is known for its excellence in science and technology.

exchange rate noun /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ reɪt/

The value of one currency compared to another.

Example: The exchange rate between the euro and the dollar has changed this week.

excitedly adverb /ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli/

In a way that shows strong feelings of happiness or enthusiasm.

Example: She talked excitedly about her plans for the weekend.

excitement noun /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

A feeling of happiness and enthusiasm about something that is going to happen or that is happening.

Example: The children were full of excitement as they waited for the party to start.

exhausted adjective /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

Very tired or without energy.

Example: She felt exhausted after working all day.

existence noun /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

the state of being real or alive.

Example: Many people wonder about the existence of life on other planets.

exit verb /ˈɛksɪt/

To leave a place, especially a building or a room.

Example: After the show ended, everyone exited the theater quietly.

exit verb /ˈɛksɪt/

To leave a place or situation.

Example: The actor exited the stage after delivering his final line.

expand verb /ɪkˈspænd/

To make something larger or to become larger in size, number, or importance.

Example: The company plans to expand its business to other countries next year.

expense noun /ɪkˈspɛns/

The money that you spend on something.

Example: We need to reduce our expenses to save more money.

experienced adjective /ɪkˈspɪəriənst/

Having skill or knowledge because you have done something many times.

Example: She is an experienced teacher who knows how to handle different situations in the classroom.

experiment verb /ɪkˈspɛrɪmənt/

To try something in order to see what happens or to test an idea.

Example: She likes to experiment with new recipes in the kitchen.

exploration noun /ˌɛkspləˈreɪʃən/

The act of traveling to or looking into a place to learn more about it.

Example: Space exploration has helped us learn more about the universe.

expose verb /ɪkˈspoʊz/

To show something that is usually hidden or to make something known.

Example: The newspaper article exposed the truth about the politician's actions.

extend verb /ɪkˈstɛnd/

To make something longer or larger in size, time, or range.

Example: They decided to extend their holiday by two more days.

extensively adverb /ɪkˈstɛnsɪvli/

In a way that covers a large area or involves a lot of detail or activity.

Example: She has traveled extensively in Europe.

extent noun /ɪkˈstɛnt/

the size or importance of something; how far something reaches.

Example: She didn't realize the full extent of the problem until it was too late.

extinct adjective /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/

When a type of animal, plant, or something no longer exists.

Example: Dinosaurs have been extinct for millions of years.

extinction noun /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/

The state of a species, plant, or animal no longer existing.

Example: Many animals are in danger of extinction because of deforestation.

extreme sports noun /ɪkˈstriːm spɔːrts/

sports or activities that are exciting and dangerous, often involving a high level of physical risk.

Example: Many young people enjoy extreme sports like skydiving and rock climbing.

eyesight noun /ˈaɪˌsaɪt/

the ability to see or the quality of someone's vision.

Example: She has good eyesight and doesn't need to wear glasses.

fade verb /feɪd/

To gradually lose color, brightness, or strength.

Example: The colors in the painting started to fade after being in the sunlight for too long.

failure noun /ˈfeɪljər/

A lack of success in doing something.

Example: The project was a failure because we didn’t plan it well.

faithful adjective /ˈfeɪθ.fəl/

Staying loyal and showing support to someone or something.

Example: She has always been a faithful friend to me.

fantasy noun /ˈfæn.tə.si/

A pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen.

Example: She has a fantasy of living in a big house by the beach.

faraway adjective /ˌfɑː.ɹəˈweɪ/

Distant in space or time.

Example: She dreamed of visiting faraway countries one day.

farewell noun /ˌfɛəˈwɛl/

An act of saying goodbye to someone.

Example: We had a small party as a farewell for our teacher who was leaving.

farther adverb /ˈfɑːrðɚ/

At or to a greater distance in space.

Example: We decided to walk farther down the road to find a better spot for a picnic.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu məktub dünən göndərildi.

Qapı açılıb.

Bu məhsul burada hazırlanır.

Layihə tezliklə təsdiq olunacaq.

Mənbə bilinmədikdə passiv istifadə olunur.

Bu qaydalar hamıya şamil olunur.

Xəbər televiziyada göstərildi.

Bu kitab bir çox dilə tərcümə olunub.

“Be” + üçüncü forma passiv qurur.

Rəsmi mətnlərdə passiv tez-tez görünür.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Passive Voice

A short notice was posted on the door of the office. The meeting was moved to Friday morning. Several emails were sent, but one message was not received. The problem was reported by Elvin, and the file was checked by Aylin. By noon, the mistake had been fixed and a new version was uploaded. A new plan was prepared and was discussed quickly. The task was finished on time. The tickets were printed in the afternoon. The report was shared with the team. The door was closed, and the lights were turned off.

Mətndən 2 Passive Voice nümunəsi tapın.

1 passive cümləni active cümləyə çevirin.

Passivedə “be”dən sonra hansı fel forması gəlir?

Mətndən 1 inkar (negative) cümlə seçin.

Writing task

Content coming soon.

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Present passive: “The letter _____ sent.”

By agent: “It was written _____ a famous author.”

Past passive: “The car _____ repaired.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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