Past Continuous

A vehicle with wheels that is pulled by horses, used in the past.

Example: The tourists enjoyed a ride through the park in a horse-drawn carriage.

A long, green vegetable that is similar to a cucumber and is often cooked before eating.

Example: I added some chopped courgette to the pasta sauce for extra flavor.

Referring to something or someone that existed or happened in the past but is not the same now.

Example: She met her former teacher at the school reunion.

the ability to understand something clearly or deeply.

Example: The book gives a lot of insight into what life was like in the past.

recently or in the near past.

Example: I haven't seen her much lately.

Not moving; completely still.

Example: She stood motionless as the deer walked past her.

A type of food made with a pastry crust filled with fruit, meat, or other ingredients.

Example: She baked an apple pie for dessert.

Happening or moving very quickly.

Example: The company has seen rapid growth over the past year.

To remember something from the past.

Example: I can't recall where I put my keys this morning.

The act of remembering or honoring someone or something from the past.

Example: The ceremony was held in remembrance of those who lost their lives in the war.

The act of thinking about or looking back at past events.

Example: In retrospect, I realize that I should have studied harder for the exam.

A green leafy vegetable that is often eaten cooked or raw in salads.

Example: I like to add spinach to my pasta for extra flavor and nutrients.

A weapon with a long, sharp metal blade and a handle, used in the past for fighting.

Example: The knight drew his sword to defend himself.

A grammatical category that indicates the time at which an action or event occurs, typically expressed through verb forms.

Example: The past tense of the verb "run" is "ran."

A substance used for cleaning your teeth.

Example: I need to buy some toothpaste because we ran out this morning.

The state of not having a job, especially when you are actively looking for one.

Example: Unemployment has increased in the country over the past year.

Shows that something happened regularly or was true in the past but no longer happens or is no longer true.

Example: I used to play soccer every weekend when I was a child.

A word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb.

Example: In the sentence "She sings beautifully," the word "beautifully" is an adverb.

Relating to or functioning as an adverb.

Example: In the sentence "She sings beautifully," the word "beautifully" is an adverbial word.

A notice or announcement in a public medium promoting a product, service, or event.

Example: I saw an advert for a new phone on TV last night.

To tell people about a product, service, or event in order to persuade them to buy it or attend it.

Example: They advertised the new phone on TV and social media.

someone whose job is to give advice about a particular subject.

Example: She works as a financial adviser to help people manage their money.

A type of physical exercise that involves rhythmic movements and is often done to music to improve fitness.

Example: She goes to an aerobics class every Monday to stay in shape.

To cause a change in someone or something.

Example: The weather can affect your mood.

A feeling of liking or caring for someone or something.

Example: She showed her affection for her dog by hugging it tightly.

to have enough money or resources to buy or do something.

Example: I can't afford to buy a new car right now.

At a later time; after something else has happened.

Example: We went to the park and had lunch afterward.

At a later time; after something else has happened.

Example: We went to the cinema, and afterwards, we had dinner at a nice restaurant.

A list of things to do, discuss, or deal with at a meeting or event.

Example: The manager gave everyone a copy of the agenda before the meeting started.

behaving in an angry or forceful way that can hurt or upset others.

Example: He gets aggressive when he is tired or stressed.

When two or more people have the same opinion or make a decision together.

Example: They finally reached an agreement about where to go on holiday.

Related to farming or the use of land for growing crops and raising animals.

Example: Many people in the village depend on agricultural work for their income.

The practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food or other products.

Example: Many people in the countryside work in agriculture to produce food for the country.

Help or support.

Example: First aid can save lives.

A purpose or intention that someone strives to achieve.

Example: His main aim in life is to help others.

A system used to cool and control the temperature and humidity in a building or vehicle.

Example: The hotel room was very comfortable because it had air conditioning.

the part of a country's military that uses aircraft to fight.

Example: The air force protected the country by sending planes to patrol the skies.

A company that provides regular flights to carry passengers or goods by plane.

Example: We booked our tickets with a new airline that offers cheap flights to Europe.

A strong, clear liquid, such as wine or beer, that can make people drunk.

Example: Drinking too much alcohol can be bad for your health.

Containing or related to alcohol.

Example: This drink is alcoholic, so you must be over 18 to buy it.

In a similar way or having similarities.

Example: The two sisters look very alike, especially in their smiles.

Having a bad reaction to certain foods, plants, animals, or other substances.

Example: She is allergic to peanuts, so she can't eat anything that contains them.

An amount of money given regularly, often by parents to a child or by an employer for a specific purpose.

Example: My parents give me a weekly allowance to spend on snacks and small things.

In a voice that can be heard; not silently.

Example: She read the story aloud to the children.

A set of letters in a fixed order used for writing a language.

Example: The English alphabet has 26 letters.

completely or in total.

Example: There were twenty people at the meeting altogether.

feeling very surprised or impressed by something.

Example: She was amazed by how beautiful the sunset was.

Very good, surprising, or impressive in a way that causes wonder.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely amazing.

Having a strong desire to achieve something or be successful.

Example: She is very ambitious and wants to become a doctor one day.

A vehicle used to take sick or injured people to the hospital.

Example: The ambulance arrived quickly to take the man to the hospital.