Future Perfect

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız Future Perfect (will have / won’t have + V3): gələcəkdə müəyyən ana qədər əməl tamamlanmış olacaq.

Nümunə (will have + V3)AZ
I’ll have finished by 6.saat 6-ya qədər qurtarmış olacam
By July she will have graduated.iyula qədər məzun olmuş olacaq
Will you have packed before I arrive?gələnə qədər yığılmış olacaqsan?
They won’t have left yet.hələ getmiş olmayacaqlar
By then we’ll have known each other for years.o vaxta qədər illərdir tanış olmuş olacağıq
Future Perfect: by / by the time will have + V3 before + present

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

curtain noun /ˈkɜːrtən/

A piece of cloth that hangs down from above a window or space to cover it or block light.

Example: She opened the curtains to let in some sunlight.

curve noun /kɜːrv/

A line that bends smoothly without any sharp angles.

Example: The road has a sharp curve near the river.

cycle verb /ˈsaɪkəl/

To ride a bicycle.

Example: She cycles to school every morning.

daisy noun /ˈdeɪzi/

A small flower with white petals and a yellow center, often found in fields and gardens.

Example: She picked a daisy from the grass and put it in her hair.

damaged adjective /ˈdæmɪdʒd/

Something that is harmed or broken and not in good condition.

Example: The roof was damaged after the storm.

damp adjective /dæmp/

Slightly wet, often in a way that is unpleasant.

Example: The clothes were still damp after being taken out of the washing machine.

dangerously adverb /ˈdeɪndʒɚəsli/

In a way that is likely to cause harm or injury.

Example: He was driving dangerously fast on the icy road.

dare verb /dɛr/

To be brave enough to do something difficult or dangerous.

Example: She didn't dare to speak in front of the large audience.

darkness noun /ˈdɑrknəs/

the state of having little or no light.

Example: The children were scared of the darkness in the room.

dating noun /ˈdeɪtɪŋ/

The activity of spending time with someone you are romantically interested in.

Example: They have been dating for a few months, but they are not sure if they are ready for a serious relationship.

dazzle verb /ˈdæzəl/

To make someone feel very impressed or amazed, often because of something's beauty or excellence.

Example: The singer's performance dazzled the audience.

deadline noun /ˈdɛdlaɪn/

A specific time or date by which something must be finished or completed.

Example: The deadline for submitting the project is next Friday.

deaf adjective /dɛf/

Unable to hear, either completely or partly.

Example: She has been deaf since birth, but she communicates very well using sign language.

dealer noun /ˈdiːlɚ/

A person or company that buys and sells goods or services, especially as a business.

Example: The car dealer showed us several models to choose from.

debris noun /dəˈbriː/

Pieces of broken or leftover materials from something that has been destroyed or damaged.

Example: After the storm, the streets were covered with debris from fallen trees and buildings.

debt noun /dɛt/

Money that someone owes to another person or organization.

Example: She is working hard to pay off her credit card debt.

decision noun /dɪˈsɪʒən/

A choice that you make after thinking about something.

Example: She made the decision to study abroad next year.

declaration noun /ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/

A formal or official statement about something.

Example: The government made a declaration about the new health policies.

declare verb /dɪˈklɛɹ/

To say something officially or publicly in a clear way.

Example: The government declared a public holiday for next Monday.

decline noun /ˈdiːklaɪn/

A decrease in the quality, amount, or importance of something.

Example: There has been a decline in sales since last month.

decrease noun /ˈdiːkriːs/

A reduction in the amount, size, or number of something.

Example: There has been a decrease in the price of vegetables this week.

dedicate verb /ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/

to give your time, energy, or effort to a particular purpose or person.

Example: She decided to dedicate her life to helping others.

deed noun /diːd/

an action or something that someone does, often something good or bad.

Example: Helping the elderly woman cross the street was a kind deed.

defeat noun /dɪˈfiːt/

The act of being beaten or losing in a contest, battle, or competition.

Example: The general admitted their defeat after the enemy forces surrounded them.

defend verb /dɪˈfɛnd/

To protect someone or something from harm or attack.

Example: The soldiers worked hard to defend their country from enemies.

defender noun /dɪˈfɛndɚ/

A person who protects someone or something from harm or attack.

Example: The defender stopped the ball from going into the goal during the match.

defense/defence noun /dɪˈfɛns/

The action of protecting someone or something from attack or harm.

Example: The soldiers prepared for the defense of the city.

definite adjective /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/

clear and certain, without any doubt.

Example: She gave me a definite answer about coming to the party.

definitely adverb /ˈdɛfɪnɪtli/

without any doubt; for sure.

Example: I will definitely call you when I arrive.

delete verb /dɪˈliːt/

To remove something, especially written or digital content, from a document, file, or system.

Example: I accidentally deleted all the photos from my phone.

delicate adjective /ˈdɛlɪkət/

easily damaged or needing to be handled carefully.

Example: Be careful with that vase; it's very delicate.

delight verb /dɪˈlaɪt/

To give someone great pleasure or happiness.

Example: The beautiful music delighted everyone at the concert.

delighted adjective /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/

very pleased and happy about something.

Example: She was delighted to hear the good news about her exam results.

delightful adjective /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

Very pleasant, charming, or enjoyable.

Example: The garden was full of delightful flowers in every color.

deliver verb /dɪˈlɪvɚ/

To take something to a person or place.

Example: The postman delivers letters to our house every morning.

delivery noun /dɪˈlɪvəri/

The act of bringing goods, letters, or packages to a person or place.

Example: The delivery of the package took longer than expected.

demand verb /dɪˈmænd/

To ask for something very firmly or strongly.

Example: The teacher demanded an explanation for why the homework was late.

democracy noun /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

A system of government in which people vote to choose their leaders or make decisions.

Example: Many countries around the world follow the principles of democracy.

demonstrate verb /ˈdɛmənˌstreɪt/

To show or explain how to do something or how something works.

Example: The teacher demonstrated how to use the new computer program.

demonstration noun /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/

An event where a group of people gather to show their opinion about something, often in public.

Example: The workers organized a demonstration to demand better pay.

deny verb /dɪˈnaɪ/

To say that something is not true or that you did not do something.

Example: He denied taking the money.

depart verb /dɪˈpɑːrt/

To leave a place, especially to start a journey.

Example: The train will depart from platform 3 at 10:30.

department noun /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

A part of a larger organization, such as a company or government, that deals with a specific area of work.

Example: She works in the sales department of the company.

departure noun /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

The act of leaving a place, especially to start a journey.

Example: Our departure is scheduled for 8 a.m. tomorrow.

dependent adjective /dɪˈpɛndənt/

Needing someone or something in order to live or succeed.

Example: Many young people are still dependent on their parents for money.

deposit verb /dɪˈpɑːzɪt/

To put money into a bank account or to leave something in a particular place.

Example: She deposited $100 into her savings account yesterday.

depressed adjective /dɪˈprɛst/

Feeling very sad and without hope.

Example: She felt depressed after failing her exam.

depressing adjective /dɪˈprɛsɪŋ/

Making you feel very sad or without hope.

Example: The movie was so depressing that I felt sad for hours after watching it.

depression noun /dɪˈprɛʃən/

A feeling of being very sad for a long time.

Example: She felt a deep depression after losing her job.

deprive verb /dɪˈpraɪv/

To take something important or necessary away from someone.

Example: The storm deprived the village of electricity for several days.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Sabah saat bu vaxta qədər işi bitirmiş olacağam.

İyulun sonuna qədər biz köçmüş olacağıq.

O, görüşə çatanda biz artıq başlamış olacağıq.

Gələcəkdə müəyyən anda tamamlanmış əməl üçün uyğundur.

Gecə yarısına qədər hesabat yazılmış olacaq.

On il sonra bu binanı tikmiş olacaqlar.

Bu vaxta qədər o, artıq qayıtmış olacaq.

Planlaşdırılmış son tarix üçün faydalıdır.

“By” tez-tez bu strukturla gedir.

Nəticə gələcəkdə tamamlanmış olacaq.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Future Perfect

By the end of this year, I will have finished reading ten books. I will have learned many new things at work. By next month, I will have saved enough money for my trip. My sister will have completed her course by then. We will have visited many places by the end of the summer. Thinking about what we will have done helps me plan better and feel proud of my achievements. I hope everyone will have achieved something important in their life.

Bu ilin sonuna qədər neçə kitab bitirmiş olacağam?

Bacım gələn aya qədər nəyi tamamlamış olacaq?

Gələcək haqqında düşünmək niyə faydalıdır?

Writing task

Gələcəkdə tamamlanmış fəaliyyətləriniz haqqında yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • Nəyi etmiş olacağınızı
  • Nə zaman tamamlanacağını
  • “will have + past participle” formasını

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

By deadline: “I _____ finished by 6.”

By July: “By July she _____ graduated.”

Question: “_____ you have left before I arrive?”

Lesson complete — great job!

Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

Yüklə

Topics