Present simple

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Present Simple adətən, fakt və vərdiş üçün işlənir (ümumi formalar + -s üçüncü şəxs).

FormaNümunəQeyd
+I work every day.ümumi fakt
?Do you live here?köməkçi do/does
-She doesn't like …doesn't + əsas
Sual: Do you …? He works … always / usually

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

exist verb /ɪɡˈzɪst/

To be real or to be present in a place or situation.

Example: Dinosaurs existed millions of years ago.

explanation noun /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/

Something that makes something clear or easy to understand.

Example: The teacher gave a simple explanation of the rules.

grace noun /ɡreɪs/

A simple and beautiful way of moving or behaving.

Example: She dances with such grace.

meaning noun /ˈmiː.nɪŋ/

The idea or message that something represents or expresses.

Example: What is the meaning of this word?

modern adjective /ˈmɑdɚn/

Relating to the present time or recent times, not old-fashioned.

Example: My parents bought a modern house with big windows.

next adjective /nɛkst/

Coming immediately after the present one or the one just mentioned.

Example: We will go to the park next week.

next adjective /nɛkst/

Coming immediately after the present or previous one in order, position, or time.

Example: The next bus is scheduled to arrive in five minutes.

nowadays adverb /ˈnaʊəˌdeɪz/

At the present time, compared to the past.

Example: Nowadays, many people use smartphones every day.

offer verb /ˈɒfər/

To present something for someone to accept or reject.

Example: She decided to offer her assistance to the new employee.

represent verb /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

To act or speak for someone or something.

Example: She was chosen to represent her school in the competition.

simple adjective /ˈsɪmpəl/

easy to understand or do; not complicated.

Example: The test was very simple, and everyone finished it quickly.

symbol noun /ˈsɪmbəl/

A sign, shape, or object that is used to represent something else.

Example: The heart is a symbol of love.

tonight noun /təˈnaɪt/

The night of this present day.

Example: Tonight is going to be very cold, so dress warmly.

bus station noun /ˈbʌs ˌsteɪʃən/

A place where buses stop for passengers to get on and off.

Example: We waited for the bus at the bus station.

bus stop noun /ˈbʌs ˌstɒp/

A place where a bus regularly stops so that people can get on or off.

Example: I waited for the bus at the bus stop near my house.

bush noun /bʊʃ/

A plant with many small branches that grow close to the ground.

Example: There is a small bush in front of our house.

businessman noun /ˈbɪznɪsmən/

A man who works in business, especially someone with an important job in a company.

Example: The businessman travels a lot for his job.

businesswoman noun /ˈbɪznɪswʊmən/

A woman who works in business, especially someone with an important job.

Example: She is a successful businesswoman who owns a small shop.

cab noun /kæb/

a car that you pay to travel in, usually driven by a professional driver.

Example: We took a cab to the airport because it was raining.

cafeteria noun /ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/

A place, often in a school or workplace, where people can buy and eat food.

Example: We had lunch in the school cafeteria.

calendar noun /ˈkæləndɚ/

A chart or system that shows the days, weeks, and months of a year.

Example: I marked your birthday on the calendar.

camping noun /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

The activity of staying in a tent or outside for a short time, usually for fun.

Example: We went camping by the lake last weekend.

campus noun /ˈkæmpəs/

The buildings and land of a school, college, or university.

Example: My sister lives on the university campus.

capital noun /ˈkæpɪtl̩/

the most important city in a country or region, where the government is based.

Example: Paris is the capital of France.

capital letter noun /ˈkæpɪtl̩ ˈlɛtɚ/

A large letter of the alphabet used at the beginning of sentences and names.

Example: My name starts with a capital letter.

captain noun /ˈkæptən/

The leader of a team, group, or a ship.

Example: The captain of the football team gave a speech before the game.

car park noun /kɑr pɑrk/

A place where people can leave their cars for a period of time.

Example: We left the car in the car park near the supermarket.

carrot noun /ˈkæɹ.ət/

A long, orange vegetable that grows under the ground and is eaten as food.

Example: I like to eat raw carrot sticks with my lunch.

cash noun /kæʃ/

Money in the form of coins or notes, not a card or cheque.

Example: I paid for the book in cash.

cassette noun /kəˈsɛt/

A small, flat, rectangular plastic case containing magnetic tape used for recording and playing sound or video.

Example: I listened to music on a cassette in my old tape player.

castle noun /ˈkæsəl/

A large, strong building with high walls, built in the past to protect people from attacks.

Example: The king lived in a big castle on the hill.

cause verb /kɔːz/

To make something happen or bring about an effect or result.

Example: The loud noise caused the baby to wake up.

cent noun /sɛnt/

A small unit of money, equal to 1/100 of a dollar or euro.

Example: This candy costs fifty cents.

center/centre noun /ˈsɛn.tɚ/

The middle point or part of something.

Example: There is a big fountain in the center of the park.

centimeter/centimetre noun /ˈsɛn.tɪˌmiː.tɚ/

A unit of length in the metric system, equal to one hundredth of a meter.

Example: The table is 80 centimeters long.

century noun /ˈsɛn.tʃɚ.i/

A period of 100 years.

Example: The telephone was invented more than a century ago.

cereal noun /ˈsɪr.i.əl/

a food made from grain, often eaten with milk for breakfast.

Example: I like to eat cereal with milk in the morning.

certain adjective /ˈsɝː.tn̩/

Sure about something or having no doubt.

Example: I am certain that we will arrive on time.

certainly adverb /ˈsɝː.tn̩.li/

Used to show that something is true or to agree strongly.

Example: "I will certainly help you with your homework."

chain noun /tʃeɪn/

a line of connected metal rings used for fastening or pulling things.

Example: She wore a gold chain around her neck.

chairman noun /ˈtʃɛr.mən/

The person in charge of a meeting or organization.

Example: The chairman opened the meeting and welcomed everyone.

challenge noun /ˈtʃæl.ɪndʒ/

Something that is difficult and needs effort to do or achieve.

Example: Learning a new language can be a big challenge.

champagne noun /ʃæmˈpeɪn/

A type of expensive white or pink wine with bubbles, often used for celebrations.

Example: We drank champagne to celebrate her birthday.

championship noun /ˈtʃæm.pi.ənˌʃɪp/

A competition to decide who is the best in a sport or game.

Example: Our team won the basketball championship last year.

chance noun /tʃæns/

The possibility that something may happen.

Example: There is a chance it will rain tomorrow.

chapter noun /ˈtʃæp.tə/

A section of a book or a piece of writing.

Example: I read the first chapter of the story last night.

chart noun /tʃɑːt/

A drawing or table that shows information in a clear and organized way.

Example: The chart shows the weather for the next five days.

chat verb /tʃæt/

To talk in a friendly and informal way.

Example: They like to chat about their favorite TV shows after work.

cheap adjective /tʃiːp/

costing little money or less money than expected.

Example: This store sells cheap clothes.

cheek noun /tʃiːk/

The soft part of your face below your eye and between your mouth and ear.

Example: She kissed him on the cheek before saying goodbye.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Mən hər gün İngilis dili öyrənirəm.

O, hər səhər qəhvə içir.

Günəş şərqdən çıxır.

Bu maşın çox yanacaq yandırır.

Biz işə beşdə çıxırıq.

O, fransızca danışmır.

Bu proqram hər gün işləyir.

Mən adətən piyada gedirəm.

Siz harada yaşayırsınız?

Bu sual tez-tez verilir.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Present simple

I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning. I eat breakfast at home with my family. My mother cooks eggs, bread, and tea. I go to school by bus every day. My teacher teaches English, math, and science. My friends like my school because it is big and has a nice playground. I play football in the afternoon with my friends. Every evening, I watch TV for one hour. I usually read a book before going to bed. On weekends, I visit my grandparents. I always help my mother in the kitchen on Sundays.

Mən saat neçədə oyanıram?

Mən məktəbə necə gedirəm?

Həftəsonu nə edirəm?

Writing task

Hər gün etdiyin işləri yaz. Səhərdən axşama qədər nə edirsən? Məktəb, oyun, ev işləri və s. haqqında yaz.

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    He/she/it: “She _____ in Baku.”

    Question: “_____ you like tea?”

    Negative: “They _____ like coffee.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

    Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

    Yüklə

    Topics