Either — Or / Neither — Nor

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız either … or … (seçim — ya bu, ya o) və neither … nor … (inkar — heç biri).

QuruluşNümunəAZ
either … or …You can either call or email.ya zəng, ya e-poçt
either … or …Either Monday or Tuesday works.ya bazar ertəsi, ya çərşənbə
neither … nor …Neither he nor she was late.nə o, nə də o gecikmədi
neither … nor …I like neither coffee nor tea.nə qəhvə, nə də çay
Quruluş: either of neither of nor + inversion (bəzi kontekstlər)

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

narrative noun /ˈnærətɪv/

A story or description of events, either real or imagined.

Example: The book tells a fascinating narrative about life in ancient times.

weakness noun /ˈwiːknəs/

A lack of strength or power, either physical or in character.

Example: Her biggest weakness is that she gets nervous when speaking in public.

fund verb /fʌnd/

To provide money for a particular purpose.

Example: The government agreed to fund the new hospital project.

funeral noun /ˈfjuːnərəl/

A ceremony held to honor and bury or cremate someone who has died.

Example: Many people attended the funeral to say goodbye to their friend.

fur noun /fɜːr/

the thick, soft hair that covers the body of some animals.

Example: The cat's fur is very soft and warm.

furnish verb /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

To provide or supply something, especially furniture or equipment, for a space or need.

Example: They furnished the apartment with modern furniture.

furthermore adverb /ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr/

Used to introduce additional information or to emphasize a point.

Example: The book is well-written; furthermore, it is very informative.

furthest adverb/adjective /ˈfɜːrðɪst/

At or to the greatest distance or degree.

Example: This is the furthest I have ever traveled from home.

gall noun /ɡɔːl/

bold or rude behavior that shows a lack of respect.

Example: She had the gall to criticize his work in front of everyone.

gap noun /ɡæp/

A space or opening between two things or a difference between two situations or groups.

Example: There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in many countries.

gardening noun /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/

The activity of taking care of a garden, such as planting and growing flowers or vegetables.

Example: My grandmother spends a lot of time gardening in her backyard.

gay adjective /ɡeɪ/

attracted to people of the same sex.

Example: Her brother is gay and has a very supportive partner.

gee interjection /dʒiː/

A word used to show surprise, enthusiasm, or excitement.

Example: Gee, I didn’t know you could play the guitar so well!

general adjective /ˈdʒɛnəɹəl/

Relating to the whole of something, rather than specific details.

Example: In general, people agree that exercise is good for health.

generally adverb /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

In most cases or usually.

Example: People generally like to spend time with their friends.

generate verb /ˈdʒɛnəreɪt/

To produce or create something, especially energy or ideas.

Example: The solar panels generate electricity for the whole building.

gentleman noun /ˈdʒɛntəlmən/

A polite and respectful man.

Example: He opened the door for her like a true gentleman.

geographical adjective /ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkəl/

Relating to the physical features, location, or areas of the Earth.

Example: The map shows the geographical features of the country, like mountains and rivers.

geography noun /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/

The study of the Earth's physical features, countries, and the way people live in different areas.

Example: We are learning about the geography of Europe in school.

geology noun /dʒiˈɒlədʒi/

the study of the Earth's structure, history, and the processes that shape it, including rocks and minerals.

Example: She decided to study geology because she loves learning about rocks and how the Earth changes over time.

gesture noun /ˈdʒɛstʃər/

A movement of your hands, arms, or head to express an idea or feeling.

Example: She made a friendly gesture by waving at him.

giant noun /ˈdʒaɪənt/

A very large, strong, or important person, animal, or thing.

Example: The company has grown into a giant in the technology industry.

gifted adjective /ˈɡɪf.tɪd/

Having a natural ability or talent for something.

Example: She is a very gifted musician who started playing the piano at the age of five.

ginger noun /ˈdʒɪn.dʒɚ/

A root with a strong, spicy flavor, used in cooking and medicine.

Example: She added some ginger to the soup to give it more flavor.

glance verb /ɡlæns/

To quickly look at someone or something.

Example: He glanced at the newspaper before leaving the house.

glide verb /ɡlaɪd/

To move smoothly and quietly, often without effort.

Example: The bird spread its wings and glided through the air.

glimpse verb /ɡlɪmps/

To see something or someone for a very short time.

Example: I glimpsed him as he was getting into the car.

glint verb /ɡlɪnt/

To shine with a small, quick flash of light.

Example: Her necklace glinted in the sunlight.

global adjective /ˈɡloʊ.bəl/

Relating to the whole world.

Example: Climate change is a global problem that affects everyone.

glory noun /ˈɡlɔːri/

great admiration, honor, or praise that is given to someone or something.

Example: The team worked hard and won the championship, bringing glory to their school.

goddess noun /ˈɡɑːdɪs/

A female god or a woman who is admired for her beauty or abilities.

Example: In ancient Greek mythology, Athena was the goddess of wisdom and war.

golfer noun /ˈɡɑːlfɚ/

A person who plays the sport of golf.

Example: She is a very skilled golfer and plays in tournaments every weekend.

goodness noun /ˈɡʊdnəs/

the quality of being kind, helpful, or morally good.

Example: She was admired for her kindness and goodness towards others.

goods noun /ɡʊdz/

things that are made to be sold or traded.

Example: The store sells a variety of goods, including clothes and electronics.

gorgeous adjective /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

very beautiful or attractive.

Example: She looked gorgeous in her new dress.

gorilla noun /ɡəˈrɪlə/

A large, strong animal that is a type of ape and lives in forests in Africa.

Example: The gorilla was sitting under a tree, eating some fruit.

gossip verb /ˈɡɑːsɪp/

To talk about other people's private lives, often spreading unkind or untrue details.

Example: They were gossiping about their neighbors at the party.

govern verb /ˈɡʌvən/

To officially control or manage a country, city, or group of people.

Example: The country is governed by a group of elected leaders.

gown noun /ɡaʊn/

A long dress, often worn on formal occasions or for special events.

Example: She wore a beautiful red gown to the wedding.

grab verb /ɡræb/

To take hold of something or someone quickly and with force.

Example: She managed to grab her bag before it fell off the table.

graceful adjective /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

Moving in a smooth and attractive way or having an elegant style.

Example: The dancer's movements were so graceful that everyone watched in awe.

grant verb /ɡrænt/

To give or allow someone something, usually in an official way.

Example: The school granted her permission to leave early.

graph noun /ɡræf/

A drawing that shows information in a clear and organized way, often using lines, bars, or curves.

Example: The teacher showed us a graph to explain how the population has changed over time.

graphic adjective /ˈɡræfɪk/

very clear and detailed, often in a way that is unpleasant or shocking.

Example: The movie showed a graphic scene of the accident.

graphics noun /ˈɡræfɪks/

pictures, drawings, or designs used in books, on screens, or in computer programs.

Example: The graphics in this video game are very realistic.

grave noun /ɡreɪv/

A place in the ground where a dead person is buried.

Example: She visited her grandmother's grave to leave flowers.

greeting noun /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

Something friendly or polite that you say or do when you meet or welcome someone.

Example: She waved at him as a greeting when he arrived.

grill verb /ɡrɪl/

To cook food over a fire or under strong heat.

Example: She grilled some chicken for dinner.

groom verb /ɡruːm/

To clean or brush an animal, especially a horse or dog.

Example: She spends a lot of time grooming her dog to keep its fur shiny.

ground floor noun /ɡraʊnd flɔɹ/

The floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground outside.

Example: Our apartment is on the ground floor, so we don't need to use the stairs.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Ya çay, ya qəhvə — seçim sənindir.

Nə o, nə də mən getmədik.

Ya bu cümə, ya gələn.

Heç kim, heç nə bilmirdi.

“Either … or” iki seçim təqdim edir.

“Neither … nor” inkar edir.

Nə telefon, nə də internet işləmir.

Ya indi, ya heç vaxt.

Bu iki halda da nəticə eynidir.

Alternativ və inkar cümlələri birləşdirir.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Either — Or / Neither — Nor

Leyla reads and writes every day. Leyla learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Leyla practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Leyla makes one small improvement each day. Leyla feels more confident after practice. Leyla studies again the next day. Leyla repeats the key sentence pattern aloud. Leyla checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Leyla writes three sentences in a notebook. Leyla asks questions and listens carefully.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Mətndən 1 inkar (negative) cümlə seçin.

Writing task

Content coming soon.

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Choice: “You can _____ call _____ email.”

Double negative: “_____ he _____ she was late.”

Not two things: “I like _____ coffee _____ tea.”

Lesson complete — great job!

Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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