To be

A1 · Beginner

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

«To be» indiki zamanda am, is, are ilə işlənir — kim və ya nə olduğunuzu qısaca bildirir.

ŞəxsFormaNümunə
IamI am here.
He / She / ItisShe is a teacher.
You / We / TheyareWe are ready.
Sual: Are you …? Is he …? Are they …?

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

am verb /æm/

The first person singular form of the verb "be," used to describe or identify yourself.

Example: I am a student.

are verb /ɑː/

The present tense form of "be" used with "you," "we," or "they."

Example: You are my best friend.

be verb /bi/

To exist or to show the state of something.

Example: She wants to be a doctor.

become verb /bɪˈkʌm/

To start to be something.

Example: She wants to become a doctor.

break verb /breɪk/

To separate into pieces, often by force.

Example: Be careful with the glass, or it might break.

care noun /kɛr/

When you think about someone or something and want them to be safe or happy.

Example: She takes care of her little brother.

careful adjective /ˈkɛr.fəl/

paying attention to what you are doing so that you do not make mistakes or hurt yourself.

Example: Be careful when you cross the road.

catch noun /kætʃ/

A hidden drawback or condition in an agreement or situation.

Example: The deal seemed too good to be true, so she carefully read the fine print to find the catch.

corn noun /kɔːɹn/

a plant that produces yellow seeds (called kernels) that can be eaten as food.

Example: I like to eat corn with butter.

engineer noun /ˌɛn.dʒɪˈnɪr/

a person whose job is to design or build machines, roads, or buildings.

Example: My brother wants to be an engineer when he grows up.

fruit noun /fruːt/

Something that grows on a tree or plant and can be eaten as food.

Example: I like to eat fruit like apples and bananas.

grape noun /ɡreɪp/

A small, round fruit that grows in bunches and can be eaten or used to make juice or wine.

Example: I like to eat green grapes for a snack.

guess noun /ɡɛs/

An estimate or conclusion made without sufficient information or evidence.

Example: Her guess about the number of candies in the jar turned out to be correct.

hide verb /haɪd/

To go somewhere or put something where it cannot be seen or found.

Example: The children hide behind the tree.

hope verb /hoʊp/

To want something to happen or be true.

Example: I hope you have a good day.

hot adjective /hɒt/

Having a high temperature.

Example: The soup is very hot, so be careful.

ice noun /aɪs/

frozen water that is cold and hard.

Example: Be careful, there is ice on the road.

is verb /ɪz/

The third person singular form of "be," used to describe someone or something.

Example: She is my teacher.

leave noun /liːv/

Permission to be absent from work or duty.

Example: He requested leave from his job to take care of a family emergency.

make verb /meɪk/

To cause something to exist, happen, or be done.

Example: She worked hard to make the event a success.

note verb /noʊt/

To observe or pay attention to something.

Example: Please note that the store will be closed on Sundays.

on adverb /ɒn/

In a position of functioning or operation.

Example: The lights are on, so someone must be home.

order verb /ˈɔːdə/

To ask for food, drinks, or goods to be brought or made.

Example: She wants to order a coffee.

play noun /pleɪ/

A dramatic or theatrical performance, typically performed on a stage.

Example: The students rehearsed their lines for the school play that would be performed next week.

ride verb /raɪd/

To sit on or in something and control or be carried by it, like a bicycle, horse, or vehicle.

Example: I ride my bike to school every day.

sit verb /sɪt/

To be in a position where your bottom is resting on a chair or the ground.

Example: I like to sit on the sofa and watch TV.

stand verb /stænd/

To be on your feet in an upright position.

Example: She can stand for a long time without getting tired.

travel verb /ˈtrævəl/

To move or be transmitted from one place to another, often referring to objects, signals, or phenomena.

Example: Sound waves can travel through air, water, and solid materials.

writer noun /ˈraɪtər/

A person who writes books, stories, or articles.

Example: She wants to be a writer when she grows up.

yourself pronoun /jʊəɹˈsɛlf/

used to refer to the person who is speaking or writing when they are the one doing something.

Example: Be careful not to hurt yourself.

a.m. noun /ˌeɪˈɛm/

the time from midnight to noon, used to show the hours before 12 o'clock in the day.

Example: I wake up at 7 a.m. every day.

about adverb /əˈbaʊt/

Approximately or nearly in amount, time, or degree.

Example: The meeting will start at about 3 PM.

above noun /əˈbʌv/

A higher place or level, often referring to something mentioned earlier in a text.

Example: Refer to the above for further clarification on the topic.

action noun /ˈækʃən/

Something that someone does.

Example: She watched the action in the movie.

activity noun /ækˈtɪvɪti/

something that you do for fun or as part of a group.

Example: We did a fun activity in class today.

actor noun /ˈæktə/

A person who performs in plays, movies, or on television.

Example: The actor is very good in the movie.

add verb /æd/

To put numbers or things together to make a total.

Example: I can add 2 and 3 to get 5.

address noun /nan/

The details of where someone lives or a place is located.

Example: My address is 10 Green Street.

afraid adjective /əˈfreɪd/

Feeling fear or worry about something.

Example: She is afraid of the dark.

afternoon noun /ˌæf.tɚˈnuːn/

The time between 12:00 p.m. and the evening.

Example: I play football in the afternoon.

again adverb /əˈɡɛn/

One more time or as before.

Example: Can you say that again, please?

age noun /eɪdʒ/

The number of years someone has lived.

Example: She is 10 years old, so her age is 10.

ago adverb /əˈɡoʊ/

Used to show how much time has passed since something happened.

Example: I saw her two days ago.

agree verb /əˈɡriː/

To have the same opinion as someone else.

Example: I agree with you, this is a good idea.

airplane noun /ɛrpleɪn/

A vehicle with wings that can fly and carries people or goods through the air.

Example: The airplane is flying in the sky.

airport noun /ˈɛrˌpɔrt/

A place where airplanes take off and land, and where people go to travel by plane.

Example: We went to the airport to catch our flight.

album noun /ˈæl.bəm/

A book or collection where you keep photos, stamps, or music.

Example: I have a photo album with pictures of my family.

all adjective /ɔl/

Referring to the entire amount, quantity, or extent of something.

Example: She spent all her savings on the new car.

all adverb /ɔl/

Completely or entirely; to the fullest extent.

Example: The room was all decorated for the party.

all right adjective /ɔl ˈraɪt/

good or acceptable, not a problem.

Example: The food was all right, but not very tasty.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Mən müəlliməm.

O tələbədir.

Biz hazırıq.

Onlar evdədirlər.

Bu mənim kitabımdır.

Hava soyuqdur.

Sən yorğunsan.

Mən deyiləm, o müəllimdir.

Bu masalar böyükdür.

Hardasan?

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Transcript (click to reveal)
Susanne: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare some things for the next month?

Mario: OK, sure. What can I help you with?

Susanne: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It's important.

Mario: What can I do to help?

Susanne: Can you send an email to the customer? Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It's a priority and very urgent.

Mario: Right. I'll do it today.

Susanne: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting?

Mario: Yes, I will.

Susanne: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it.

Mario: Yes, of course.

Susanne: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project? I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time – sometime in the next two or three weeks. It's not too urgent.

Mario: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week.

Susanne: There's no hurry. Take your time.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: To be

My name is Alex, and I am 22 years old. I am a university student, and I am in my second year. My favorite subjects are English and history. My best friend is Mark. He is also a student, but he is in a different class. We are in the same university, and we are good friends. My sister is 25 years old, and she is a doctor. She is very kind and hardworking. We are from Spain, but now we are in Italy because of our studies and work.

Alex neçə yaşındadır?

Alex-in işi nədir?

Mark kimdir?

Alex-in bacısı nə iş görür?

Onlar indi haradadırlar?

Writing task

Özünüz haqqında qısa mətn yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • Adınız
  • Yaşınız
  • İşiniz və ya təhsiliniz
  • Ölkəniz
  • Ailə üzvü haqqında məlumat

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Complete: “I _____ a teacher.”

Which sentence is correct?

Choose the correct question.

Lesson complete — great job!

Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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