Direct speech

In the direction behind you or to a position that is behind.

Example: She took a step backward to avoid the falling object.

To choose actors to play particular roles in a film, play, or show.

Example: The director decided to cast a famous actress in the lead role.

A person who directs the performance of a group of musicians or is in charge of a train or bus.

Example: The conductor raised his baton, and the orchestra began to play.

To face or deal with a difficult situation or person directly.

Example: She decided to confront her manager about the unfair treatment at work.

A small plastic card used to pay for things directly from your bank account.

Example: She used her debit card to pay for the groceries at the supermarket.

A short written summary of important information or ideas from a book, article, or speech.

Example: She read a digest of the latest news to stay informed.

Toward the east or in the direction of the east.

Example: The river flows eastward toward the sea.

The ability to express ideas and feelings in a clear, persuasive, and effective way.

Example: Her eloquence during the speech impressed everyone in the audience.

Able to express ideas and opinions clearly and in a way that influences people.

Example: She gave an eloquent speech that moved everyone in the audience.

In an honest and direct way, often used to emphasize the truth of what is being said.

Example: Frankly, I think the plan is not going to work as expected.

To suggest something in an indirect way.

Example: He hinted that he might be leaving the company soon.

To suggest something without saying it directly.

Example: Her tone seemed to imply that she wasn't happy with the decision.

Not interested in or concerned about something; showing no particular preference or care.

Example: She was indifferent to the outcome of the election because it didn’t affect her directly.

To pass a disease to a person, animal, or plant.

Example: The virus can infect people through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

Intended to cause anger or strong emotional reactions.

Example: The politician's inflammatory speech caused a lot of controversy among the audience.

Making you feel motivated, encouraged, or excited to do something positive or creative.

Example: The teacher gave an inspirational speech that motivated the students to work harder.

to teach someone how to do something or to give someone an order or direction.

Example: The teacher instructed the students to complete the assignment by Friday.

Describes a verb that does not take a direct object.

Example: "The verb 'sleep' is intransitive because it does not need an object to complete its meaning."

Relating to the administration of drugs or fluids directly into a vein.

Example: The patient was given an intravenous injection to help with the pain.

to make someone feel extremely embarrassed or ashamed.

Example: She was mortified when she realized she had forgotten her speech in front of the audience.

The act of planning and controlling the direction of a vehicle, especially a ship or aircraft, or finding a way to a place.

Example: Modern technology has made navigation much easier for sailors and pilots.

Towards the north or in the direction of the north.

Example: The birds are flying northward as the weather gets warmer.

A person who is skilled at making formal speeches, especially in public.

Example: The orator captivated the audience with his powerful and inspiring speech.

A figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects, or ideas.

Example: The poem uses personification by describing the wind as if it were whispering secrets.

To throw or toss something, especially with force or in a specific direction.

Example: The player pitched the ball straight into the catcher's mitt.

Worth repeating or suitable to be quoted because it is interesting or clever.

Example: The speech was full of quotable phrases that inspired the audience.

A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker.

Example: The teacher asked us to include a quotation from the article to support our argument.

A sentence or phrase taken from a book, speech, or someone’s words.

Example: The teacher asked us to find a meaningful quote from the novel to discuss in class.

To repeat or copy out words from a text or speech, typically with acknowledgment of the source.

Example: He decided to quote a passage from the book to support his argument.

The act of controlling or holding back feelings, desires, or actions, often by force.

Example: The repression of free speech in the country led to widespread protests.

A person or business that sells goods directly to customers, usually in small quantities.

Example: Many retailers offer discounts during the holiday season to attract more customers.

To change the direction, order, or position of something to its opposite.

Example: The company decided to reverse its decision after receiving customer complaints.

A particular way or direction between one place and another.

Example: The bus driver showed us the fastest route to the city center.

A grammatical term used to refer to the person or people being spoken to, often represented by pronouns like "you" in English.

Example: In English, the second person is used when you are directly addressing someone, like saying, "You should try this."

A member of a senate, which is a group of people in a government who make or change laws.

Example: The senator gave a speech about the importance of education reform.

To move or change from one position, direction, or focus to another.

Example: She shifted her attention to a different task after finishing the first one.

Towards the sky or in the direction of the sky.

Example: The bird spread its wings and flew skyward.

A speech in a play where a character speaks their thoughts aloud, often when alone on stage.

Example: The actor delivered a powerful soliloquy that revealed the character's deepest fears.

In the direction of the south.

Example: The birds began flying southward as the weather grew colder.

To speak with difficulty, often repeating sounds or pausing, because of nervousness or a speech problem.

Example: He began to stammer when he had to speak in front of the large audience.

To control the direction of a vehicle, ship, or other moving object.

Example: She carefully steered the car through the narrow streets.

the wheel in a vehicle that the driver uses to control the direction it moves.

Example: She gripped the steering wheel tightly as she drove through the narrow streets.

A sudden problem in the brain caused by a blocked or broken blood vessel, often leading to difficulty in movement or speech.

Example: After his stroke, he had to go through months of therapy to regain his ability to walk.

The act of watching and directing someone or something to ensure that tasks are done correctly or safely.

Example: The children were playing in the garden under the supervision of their teacher.

To change direction when sailing by turning the boat's bow through the wind.

Example: The sailors had to tack several times to reach the harbor.

The main subject or idea in a piece of writing, speech, or work of art.

Example: The theme of the novel is the struggle between good and evil.

A written or printed copy of words that have been spoken, such as a speech, interview, or conversation.

Example: The journalist requested a transcript of the interview to ensure accurate reporting.

A slight shaking movement in a part of the body or in the ground, often caused by nervousness, illness, or natural forces.

Example: She felt a tremor in her hands as she prepared to give the speech.

Either of the two imaginary lines around the Earth, the Tropic of Cancer or the Tropic of Capricorn, marking the points farthest north and south where the sun can appear directly overhead.

Example: The Tropic of Capricorn passes through several countries in the southern hemisphere.

Moving or directed toward home.

Example: After a long day at work, she began her homeward journey.