Gerunds

Behaving in a way that shows good manners and respect for other people.

Example: She is always polite to her teachers and classmates.

To make air, water, or land dirty and not safe to use.

Example: Factories pollute the river with chemicals.

Liked or enjoyed by many people.

Example: Pizza is a very popular food around the world.

A painting, drawing, or photograph of a person, especially showing their face.

Example: She painted a beautiful portrait of her grandmother.

The place where someone or something is, often in relation to other things.

Example: My seat is in a good position near the window.

To publish or share something, especially online or on a public platform.

Example: She decided to post the photos of her vacation on social media.

To make a liquid flow from one container to another.

Example: She poured some water into a glass.

The ability to control or do something.

Example: The storm cut off the power in the whole city.

Having a lot of strength or control.

Example: The lion is a powerful animal.

Very clear and exact.

Example: She gave me precise directions to her house.

To like one thing or person more than another.

Example: I prefer tea to coffee.

To make something ready or get ready for something.

Example: She is preparing lunch for her family.

The force or weight that is put on something.

Example: The pressure of the water made the pipe break.

Not real or genuine; made to look like something else.

Example: The children hosted a pretend tea party with their stuffed animals.

To stop something from happening or to stop someone from doing something.

Example: She locked the door to prevent anyone from coming in.

a feeling of happiness and satisfaction about something you or someone close to you has done well.

Example: She felt great pride when she won the competition.

The person in charge of a school.

Example: The principal talked to the students during the assembly.

To produce text or images on paper or another material using a printer or printing press.

Example: She decided to print the document before the meeting.

A machine that is used to print text or pictures on paper.

Example: We bought a new printer to use at home.

someone who is very good at something, especially a sport or activity, and does it as their job.

Example: She plays tennis like a pro.

To make or create something.

Example: Farmers produce food for people to eat.

Something that is made or grown to be sold or used.

Example: This shop sells many different products, like clothes and toys.

The process of making or growing things, especially in large amounts.

Example: The factory is famous for the production of cars.

Doing something as a job and not just for fun.

Example: She is a professional dancer and performs in many shows.

Describes something that is developing or improving gradually.

Example: The school has a progressive way of teaching new ideas.

The way in which a word or language is spoken.

Example: Her pronunciation of English words is very clear.

correct or suitable for a particular situation.

Example: You need to wear proper clothes for the interview.

The people as a whole or a community of individuals.

Example: The politician addressed the public during the rally.

To make information, a book, or a magazine available for people to read.

Example: She wants to publish her first book next year.

To move something towards you by holding it and using force.

Example: She pulled the door to open it.

Symbols like full stops, commas, and question marks used in writing to separate sentences and clarify meaning.

Example: Don't forget to use correct punctuation in your essay.

A color that is a mix of red and blue.

Example: She bought a purple dress for the party.

the reason for doing something or why something exists.

Example: The purpose of this meeting is to plan the party.

To try to achieve or do something over a period of time.

Example: She wants to pursue a career in teaching.

The standard or degree of excellence of something.

Example: The quality of the fabric was evident in its softness and durability.

moving fast or happening in a short time.

Example: She took a quick shower before leaving for work.

Free from a responsibility, duty, or burden.

Example: Once he paid off the debt, he was finally quit of all financial obligations.

A short test to check what someone knows about a subject.

Example: We had a quiz in English class today.

A loud and unpleasant noise.

Example: The children made a terrible racket while playing in the garden.

To lift something to a higher position.

Example: She raised her hand to ask a question.

The speed or number of times something happens in a particular period.

Example: The heart rate of a healthy person is usually around 70 beats per minute.

A measurement of how good or popular something is.

Example: The movie got a high rating from the audience.

Not cooked or prepared.

Example: I don't like eating raw fish.

A narrow beam of light or heat from the sun or another source.

Example: A ray of sunlight came through the window.

To understand or become aware of something.

Example: I didn’t realize it was so late.

To get or be given something.

Example: I received a gift for my birthday.

Happening or starting not long ago.

Example: I saw her in a recent photo.

A person who works in an office or hotel, answering the phone and helping visitors.

Example: The receptionist gave me the key to my room.

A color at the end of the visible spectrum, next to orange and opposite violet.

Example: The artist used a deep red to paint the sunset.

To talk about or mention someone or something.

Example: She always refers to her teacher when she talks about learning English.