Second Conditional

To make a copy of something or to produce something that is similar to the original.

Example: The machine can reproduce the document in just a few seconds.

A school for students aged about 11 to 18, following primary school.

Example: She started secondary school when she was 12 years old.

Describes something that is not new and was owned or used by someone else before.

Example: She bought a second-hand car because it was cheaper than a new one.

The hand on a clock or watch that indicates the seconds.

Example: The second-hand on the clock moved steadily as the minutes passed.

A student in the second year of high school or college.

Example: She is a sophomore at the university, studying biology.

A place where a road branches off or changes direction.

Example: Take the second turning on the left to get to the park.

Used to introduce a second negative idea, adding to a previous negative statement.

Example: She doesn’t like coffee, nor does she enjoy tea.

To record something in writing or with pictures to provide evidence or information.

Example: The scientist documented the results of the experiment carefully.

A film or television program that gives facts about a real situation or real people.

Example: We watched a documentary about wildlife in Africa.

A sea animal that is very intelligent, has a long nose, and looks like a large fish.

Example: Dolphins are known for being friendly and often swim near boats.

A small, round mark or spot.

Example: She drew a line of dots on the paper.

Towards a lower place or level.

Example: The path slopes downward towards the river.

To sleep lightly or for a short time, often during the day.

Example: She dozed on the sofa while waiting for her friend to arrive.

To pull something or someone along the ground, usually with effort.

Example: She had to drag the heavy suitcase up the stairs.

Very exciting or impressive, often in a way that attracts attention.

Example: The movie ended with a dramatic scene that surprised everyone.

To die because you are underwater and cannot breathe, or to make someone die in this way.

Example: He tried to save the child, but sadly, she drowned in the river.

Having consumed too much alcohol and being unable to behave or think normally.

Example: He was too drunk to drive home safely.

not interesting or exciting; boring.

Example: The movie was so dull that I almost fell asleep.

To put something somewhere in a careless or untidy way.

Example: She dumped all her clothes on the bed before packing her suitcase.

A container for holding waste or garbage, usually kept outside or in a kitchen.

Example: Please put the empty bottles in the dustbin.

Covered with or full of dust.

Example: The old bookshelf was very dusty because no one had cleaned it for years.

Something you have to do because it is your responsibility or it is part of your job.

Example: It is the teacher's duty to help students learn.

A series of rulers or leaders from the same family who rule a country or region for a long time.

Example: The Ming dynasty ruled China for nearly 300 years.

Wanting very much to do or have something, especially something interesting or enjoyable.

Example: She was eager to start her new job.

A strong feeling of wanting to do something or wanting something to happen.

Example: She showed great eagerness to start her new job.

pain inside your ear.

Example: She went to the doctor because she had a bad earache.

Showing serious and sincere feelings or intentions.

Example: She made an earnest effort to finish her homework on time.

Located in or coming from the east part of a region, country, or the world.

Example: The eastern part of the country is known for its beautiful mountains.

Relaxed and not easily upset or worried.

Example: She has an easygoing personality and gets along with everyone.

relating to the environment or things that are friendly to nature.

Example: Many people prefer to buy eco products to help protect the planet.

Relating to the environment and the way living things interact with it.

Example: Many people are trying to find ecological solutions to reduce pollution.

The study of how living things interact with each other and their environment.

Example: We learned about the ecology of the rainforest in science class.

relating to trade, industry, and money.

Example: The country is facing serious economic problems this year.

The system of trade, industry, and money in a country or region.

Example: The country's economy is growing because of new businesses and investments.

A community of plants, animals, and other living things in a particular area, interacting with each other and their environment.

Example: The forest is a complex ecosystem with many different animals and plants living together.

A feeling of extreme happiness or excitement.

Example: She was in ecstasy when she found out she had won the competition.

The outer or furthest point of something, often where it ends.

Example: Be careful when walking near the edge of the cliff.

A particular version or form of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is published at one time.

Example: The library has the latest edition of the science magazine.

Successful in producing the desired result or achieving a goal.

Example: This medicine is very effective in reducing pain.

The ability to do something well or without wasting time, energy, or resources.

Example: The new machine has improved the efficiency of the factory.

Working well and quickly without wasting time, energy, or resources.

Example: The new machine is much more efficient than the old one.

The joint between the upper and lower parts of the arm where it bends.

Example: She rested her elbow on the table while reading the book.

A process in which people vote to choose someone for an official position.

Example: The election for the new president will take place next month.

Related to electricity or things that use or produce electricity.

Example: Be careful with the electrical wires when fixing the light.

A very small particle with a negative charge that moves around the nucleus of an atom.

Example: Electrons are important in creating electricity.

A basic or important part of something.

Example: Water is an important element of life.

To remove or get rid of something or someone.

Example: We need to eliminate all the mistakes from the report before sending it.

To make someone feel shy, awkward, or ashamed, often in front of other people.

Example: His silly joke embarrassed her in front of the whole class.

Feeling ashamed or uncomfortable about something you have done or something that has happened.

Example: She felt embarrassed when she realized she had forgotten his name.

A feeling of being nervous, ashamed, or uncomfortable in a social situation.

Example: She felt great embarrassment when she realized she had forgotten his name.