Reflective pronouns

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız reflexive (özünə qayıdan) əvəzliklər — feilin eyni şəxsə aid olduğunu göstərir (məs. I cut myself).

ReflexiveAZ
myselfözüm
yourselfözün (sən)
yourselvesözünüz (siz)
himselfözü (o — oğlan)
herselfözü (o — qız)
itselfözü (o — əşya)
ourselvesözümüz
themselvesözləri
Nümunə: Enjoy yourself! by myself hurt themselves

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

oil noun /ɔɪl/

A thick liquid used for cooking or making machines work smoothly.

Example: She added some oil to the pan before frying the vegetables.

olive oil noun /ˌɒlɪv ˈɔɪl/

a liquid made from olives, used in cooking or on salads.

Example: She added some olive oil to the salad.

omelet/omelette noun /ˈɒmlət/

A dish made by beating eggs and cooking them in a pan, often with other ingredients like cheese or vegetables.

Example: I made a cheese omelet for breakfast this morning.

onion noun /ˈʌnjən/

A round vegetable with a strong smell and taste, made of several layers, used in cooking.

Example: I bought some onions to make soup for dinner.

online adjective /ˈɒnˌlaɪn/

Connected to or using the internet.

Example: I like to watch movies online.

operate verb /ˈɒp.ə.reɪt/

To use or control a machine or equipment.

Example: She learned how to operate the washing machine.

opinion noun /əˈpɪn.jən/

A thought or belief about something or someone.

Example: She has a different opinion about the movie than I do.

opposite adjective /ˈɒp.ə.zɪt/

completely different or as different as possible.

Example: My house is on the opposite side of the street.

original adjective /əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/

Existing first or at the beginning; not a copy.

Example: This is the original painting, not a print.

ourselves pronoun /aʊɚˈsɛlvz/

Used when the subject and the object of the verb are the same group of people, including the speaker.

Example: We made the cake all by ourselves.

out of preposition /ˈaʊt əv/

Used to show movement from inside something to the outside.

Example: She ran out of the house quickly.

oven noun /ˈʌvən/

A piece of equipment in a kitchen used for baking or roasting food.

Example: She put the cake in the oven to bake.

pacific adjective /pəˈsɪfɪk/

Calm and peaceful, without conflict or violence.

Example: The lake looked very pacific in the early morning.

pack verb /pæk/

To put things into a bag, box, or suitcase to take them somewhere.

Example: I need to pack my clothes for the trip.

painter noun /ˈpeɪntɚ/

A person who paints pictures or buildings.

Example: The painter is working on a big wall in the living room.

pan noun /pæn/

A flat, round container with a handle used for cooking food on a stove.

Example: She fried the eggs in a pan.

panic verb /ˈpænɪk/

To feel very scared and act without thinking clearly.

Example: Don't panic if you make a mistake during the test.

part noun /pɑrt/

A piece or section of something that is separate from the whole.

Example: I only read the first part of the book.

pass verb /pɑːs/

To succeed in a test or exam.

Example: She worked hard and passed her driving test.

passage noun /ˈpæs.ɪdʒ/

A short part of a book, speech, or piece of music.

Example: She read a passage from her favorite story in class.

patient adjective /ˈpeɪʃənt/

Able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.

Example: She remained patient despite the long wait at the doctor's office.

PC noun /ˌpiːˈsiː/

a personal computer that is used at home or work.

Example: I use my PC to do homework and play games.

pea noun /piː/

A small, round, green seed that is eaten as a vegetable.

Example: I had chicken and peas for dinner last night.

peaceful adjective /ˈpiːsfəl/

Calm and quiet, without any trouble or violence.

Example: The park is a peaceful place to relax.

pear noun /peə/

A sweet fruit that is narrow at the top and wider at the bottom, with green, yellow, or brown skin.

Example: I ate a juicy pear for lunch.

performance noun /pərˈfɔːr.məns/

When someone acts, sings, dances, or does something to entertain people.

Example: The performance of the play was very good.

perfume noun /ˈpɜːr.fjuːm/

A liquid with a pleasant smell that people put on their skin or clothes.

Example: She bought a bottle of perfume for her mother.

permission noun /pɚˈmɪʃ.ən/

When someone is allowed to do something.

Example: She asked for permission to leave early.

petrol noun /ˈpɛtrəl/

A liquid fuel used in cars and other vehicles.

Example: We need to stop at the station to buy some petrol for the car.

petrol station noun /ˈpɛtrəl ˈsteɪʃən/

A place where fuel for vehicles is sold.

Example: We stopped at the petrol station to fill up the car.

photograph noun /ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf/

A picture made using a camera.

Example: She took a photograph of the sunset.

photographer noun /fəˈtɒɡrəfər/

A person who takes photographs, especially as a job.

Example: The photographer took pictures of the wedding.

photography noun /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

The art or activity of taking pictures with a camera.

Example: She loves photography and takes pictures of nature.

physical adjective /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

Relating to the body rather than the mind.

Example: Running is a good way to improve your physical health.

pile noun /paɪl/

a group of things placed on top of each other.

Example: There is a pile of books on the table.

pill noun /pɪl/

A small, round piece of medicine that you swallow.

Example: She took a pill for her headache.

pilot noun /ˈpaɪlət/

A person who flies an aircraft.

Example: The pilot flew the plane safely to the airport.

pink verb /pɪŋk/

To cut or decorate the edge of fabric with a zigzag pattern to prevent fraying.

Example: The tailor used special scissors to pink the edges of the fabric.

pity noun /ˈpɪti/

A feeling of sadness or sympathy for someone else's problems or suffering.

Example: She felt pity for the hungry children.

planet noun /ˈplænɪt/

A large, round object in space that moves around a star, like the Earth moves around the Sun.

Example: Earth is the third planet from the Sun.

plate noun /pleɪt/

A flat, round dish used for eating or serving food.

Example: She put the salad on a plate.

playful adjective /ˈpleɪfəl/

Full of fun and wanting to play.

Example: The puppy is very playful and loves to run around the garden.

pleasant adjective /ˈplɛzənt/

Giving a sense of happiness or enjoyment.

Example: The weather was warm and pleasant today.

pleased adjective /pliːzd/

feeling happy or satisfied about something.

Example: She was very pleased with her exam results.

pleasing adjective /ˈpliːzɪŋ/

Giving a feeling of happiness or satisfaction.

Example: The music was very pleasing to listen to.

plural adjective /ˈplʊərəl/

Showing that there is more than one person or thing.

Example: The plural form of "cat" is "cats."

plus conjunction /plʌs/

Used to indicate an additional element or factor in a situation.

Example: The hotel is affordable, plus it’s located near the beach.

point verb /pɔɪnt/

To direct someone's attention by extending a finger or object toward something.

Example: He began to point at the painting to show the intricate details.

policeman noun /pəˈliːsmən/

A man whose job is to make sure people follow the law and to help keep people safe.

Example: The policeman helped the children cross the road safely.

policewoman noun /pəˈliːswʊmən/

A woman who is a member of the police force.

Example: The policewoman helped the children cross the road safely.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Mən özüm etdim.

Sən özünü çox tənqid etmə.

Uşaq özü geyindi.

Biz bir-birimizə kömək etdik.

O, özü haqqında danışdı.

Bu hədiyyəni özüm seçdim.

Onlar özlərini təqdim etdilər.

Güzgüdə özünü gördü.

Özünə inan.

Refleksiv əvəzliklər əməlin subyektinə qayıdır.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Reflective pronouns

Murad reads and writes every day. Murad learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Murad practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Murad makes one small improvement each day. Murad feels more confident after practice. Murad repeats the key sentence pattern aloud. Murad checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Murad writes three sentences in a notebook.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Writing task

Gündəlik işlərini özün haqqında yaz. Məsələn: “I wash myself in the morning. I dress myself. I brush my teeth by myself.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    Alone: “I did it by _____.”

    Enjoy: “Enjoy _____!”

    Hurt: “He hurt _____.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

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