For — Since — From

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

For müddət deyir; since başlanğıc nöqtəsi (zaman); from başlanğıc yer və ya vaxt, tez-tez to / until ilə cütlük.

SözİstifadəNümunəAZ fərq
formüddət (2 həftə, 3 il)I’ve waited for two hours.iki saatdır gözləyirəm
sincebaşlanğıc nöqtəsiI’ve been here since Monday.bazardan bəri buradayam
sincekeçmiş hadisədən bəriSince we met, …tanış olandan bəri
frombaşlanğıc (vaxt/yer)The shop is open from 9 to 5.9-dan 5-ə qədər
from … tointervalfrom April to Juneapreldən iyuna qədər
Qısa: for ≠ during since + nöqtə from … until

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

extraordinary adjective /ɪkˈstrɔːrdəˌnɛri/

Very unusual, special, or surprising.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was extraordinary.

extreme adjective /ɪkˈstriːm/

very great in degree or intensity, or far from what is normal.

Example: The weather was so extreme that many people stayed indoors.

faint adjective /feɪnt/

Not strong or clear; weak or slight.

Example: She heard a faint noise coming from the other room.

farming noun /ˈfɑːɹ.mɪŋ/

The activity or business of growing crops and raising animals for food or other products.

Example: Many people in the countryside make a living from farming.

filter verb /ˈfɪltə/

To remove unwanted substances from something by passing it through a filter.

Example: You need to filter the coffee before pouring it into the cup.

firefighter noun /ˈfaɪɚˌfaɪtɚ/

A person whose job is to stop fires and save people from dangerous situations.

Example: The firefighter quickly climbed the ladder to rescue the people trapped in the building.

flu noun /flu/

An illness like a very bad cold that makes you feel weak and tired, often with a fever.

Example: She stayed home from work because she had the flu.

forehead noun /ˈfɔɹˌhɛd/

The part of the face above the eyebrows and below the hairline.

Example: She wiped the sweat from her forehead after working in the garden.

forth adverb /fɔːθ/

Out or away from a place or point; forward.

Example: She stepped forth to address the audience.

gene noun /dʒiːn/

A part of a cell in a living thing that controls the development of certain characteristics passed from parents to children.

Example: Scientists have discovered a gene that affects eye color.

genetic adjective /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

Related to the parts of cells that control how living things grow and develop.

Example: Some diseases are caused by genetic problems passed down from parents.

genetically adverb /dʒəˈnɛtɪkli/

In a way that relates to the genes or characteristics inherited from parents.

Example: Some crops are genetically modified to grow faster.

genetics noun /dʒəˈnɛtɪks/

The study of how characteristics and traits are passed from parents to children through genes.

Example: Genetics helps us understand why some people look like their parents.

giraffe noun /dʒəˈræf/

A tall animal with a very long neck, long legs, and spots on its body, found in Africa.

Example: The giraffe ate leaves from the top of the tree.

goalkeeper noun /ˈɡoʊlˌkiːpɚ/

A player in sports like football or hockey whose job is to stop the ball or puck from going into the goal.

Example: The goalkeeper made an amazing save during the match.

graduation noun /ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃən/

The act of successfully completing a course of study or training, especially at a school or university.

Example: Her parents were very proud of her graduation from college.

gravy noun /ˈɡreɪvi/

A sauce made from the juices of cooked meat, often thickened with flour.

Example: She poured some gravy over the mashed potatoes.

greenhouse noun /ˈɡriːnˌhaʊs/

A building made of glass or clear plastic used for growing plants that need protection from the weather.

Example: The farmer grows tomatoes and cucumbers in the greenhouse to keep them warm during the winter.

gymnastics noun /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/

A sport involving physical exercises and movements that require strength, flexibility, and balance, often performed on special equipment.

Example: She has been practicing gymnastics since she was six years old.

hanging noun /ˈhæŋɪŋ/

The act of something being suspended or attached from above.

Example: There was a hanging lamp in the middle of the room.

hunger noun /ˈhʌŋɡɚ/

The feeling of needing or wanting to eat.

Example: Many children in the world suffer from hunger because they do not have enough food.

identity noun /aɪˈdentɪti/

The qualities, beliefs, or characteristics that make a person or group different from others.

Example: She is proud of her cultural identity and shares her traditions with her friends.

idiom noun /ˈɪd.i.əm/

A group of words with a meaning that is different from the meanings of the individual words.

Example: "It's raining cats and dogs" is an English idiom that means it's raining very heavily.

impression noun /ɪmˈprɛʃn̩/

an idea, feeling, or opinion about something or someone that you get from their appearance, behavior, or the way they seem.

Example: She gave me the impression that she was very confident.

impressive adjective /ɪmˈprɛs.ɪv/

Something that is impressive makes you admire it because it is very good, large, or important.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was really impressive.

improvement noun /ɪmˈpruːv.mənt/

When something gets better or when you make something better.

Example: There has been a big improvement in her English since she started taking classes.

income noun /ˈɪn.kʌm/

Money that a person earns from work, investments, or other sources.

Example: She uses part of her income to pay for her rent and groceries.

incredible adjective /ɪnˈkrɛd.ɪ.bəl/

Very difficult to believe or extremely good.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was incredible.

individual noun /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

A single person, considered separately from a group.

Example: Each individual in the class has a different opinion.

interrupt verb /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/

To stop someone from speaking or doing something by saying or doing something yourself.

Example: Please don’t interrupt me while I’m talking.

involve verb /ɪnˈvɑːlv/

to include someone or something in an activity or situation.

Example: The project will involve working with people from different countries.

irritate verb /ˈɪrɪˌteɪt/

To make someone feel annoyed or a little angry.

Example: The loud music from the neighbors started to irritate her.

isolation noun /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃən/

The state of being separated from other people or things.

Example: After moving to a new city, she felt a sense of isolation because she didn't know anyone.

ivory noun /ˈaɪvəri/

A hard, white material that comes from the tusks of animals like elephants, often used to make decorations or objects.

Example: The statue was made of ivory and looked very expensive.

length noun /lɛŋkθ/

The measurement of something from one end to the other.

Example: The length of the table is two meters.

liberate verb /ˈlɪbəɹeɪt/

To free someone or something from being controlled or held captive.

Example: The soldiers worked to liberate the town from enemy forces.

liberation noun /ˌlɪbəˈɹeɪʃən/

the act of setting someone free from restrictions or control.

Example: The people celebrated their liberation after years of struggle.

log noun /lɑːɡ/

A thick piece of wood that has been cut from a tree.

Example: We put another log on the fire to keep the room warm.

magical adjective /ˈmædʒɪkəl/

Very special or exciting, like something from a fairy tale or involving magic.

Example: The view of the sunset over the mountains was absolutely magical.

magnificent adjective /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

Very beautiful or impressive.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely magnificent.

merchant noun /ˈmɜː.tʃənt/

A person who buys and sells goods, especially in large amounts or internationally.

Example: The merchant sold spices and silk from faraway countries.

mile noun /maɪl/

A unit of distance equal to 1,609 meters or 1.6 kilometers.

Example: The nearest town is about five miles away from here.

mineral noun /ˈmɪnəɹəl/

A natural substance found in the earth, such as salt, coal, or gold, that is not made by living things.

Example: Water from this spring is rich in minerals that are good for your health.

minority noun /maɪˈnɔːrɪti/

A smaller number or part of a group, often different from the majority.

Example: Only a small minority of students in the class speak French.

narrow adjective /ˈnæɹ.oʊ/

Not wide; having a small distance from one side to the other.

Example: The streets in the old town are very narrow.

nearby Adverb /ˌnɪɹˈbaɪ/

At a short distance from a particular place.

Example: She lives nearby, so she often visits us.

nectar noun /ˈnɛktɚ/

A sweet liquid produced by flowers that attracts insects or birds.

Example: Bees collect nectar from flowers to make honey.

northeastern adjective /ˌnɔrˈθiːstɚn/

Located in or coming from the northeast part of a region or country.

Example: The northeastern part of the country is known for its beautiful mountains.

northern adjective /ˈnɔrðɚn/

Located in or coming from the north part of a country or area.

Example: Scotland is in the northern part of the United Kingdom.

northwest adjective /ˌnɔrθˈwɛst/

Situated in, coming from, or relating to the northwest direction.

Example: The northwest corner of the building was damaged during the storm.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Mən iki ildir burada işləyirəm.

2020-ci ildən bəri bu şəhərdə yaşayıram.

Səhər doqquzdan bəri gözləyirəm.

Üç həftədir bu kitabı oxuyuram.

“For” müddəti, “since” başlanğıc nöqtəsini göstərir.

Biz Bakıdan gəlirik.

Bu yerdən görünüş gözəldir.

Mən iyundan bəri buradayam.

Beş il müddətində çox şey dəyişdi.

“From” mənbə və istiqamət üçün də işlənir.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: For — Since — From

Aysel reads and writes every day. Aysel learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Aysel practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Aysel makes one small improvement each day. Aysel feels more confident after practice. Aysel repeats the key sentence pattern aloud. Aysel checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Aysel writes three sentences in a notebook. Aysel asks questions and listens carefully. Aysel studies again the next day.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Mətndən 1 inkar (negative) cümlə seçin.

Writing task

Content coming soon.

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Duration: “I’ve waited _____ two hours.”

Starting point: “I’ve been here _____ Monday.”

Opening hours: “Open _____ 9 to 5.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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