Have to

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız have to / has to — məcburi ehtiyac və ya qayda (can / should bu blokda yoxdur).

FormaNümunəMəna
have to + feilI have to leave.mən məcburəm
has to (he/she/it)She has to work.üçüncü şəxs tək
sualDo you have to go?have üçün do/does
mənfiWe don't have to pay.məcburi deyil
have to: had to (keçmiş) doesn't have to have got to (danışıq)

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

choice noun /tʃɔɪs/

The act of deciding between two or more things.

Example: You have a choice between tea and coffee.

dentist noun /ˈdɛntɪst/

A person whose job is to take care of people's teeth.

Example: I have an appointment with the dentist tomorrow.

disagree verb /ˌdɪsəˈɡɹi/

To have a different opinion from someone else.

Example: I disagree with you about the best movie to watch.

download noun /ˌdaʊnˈloʊd/

A file or set of files that have been transferred from a remote system to a local device.

Example: The download took longer than expected because the file was very large.

familiar adjective /fəˈmɪl.jəɹ/

Easy to recognize or well-known because you have seen or experienced it before.

Example: This song sounds familiar; I think I have heard it before.

fool noun /fuːl/

A person who behaves in a silly or stupid way.

Example: Don’t be a fool; wear a jacket if it’s cold outside.

gather verb /ˈɡæðəɹ/

To come together in a group or to collect things.

Example: People gather in the park to have a picnic.

include verb /ɪnˈkluːd/

to have something or someone as part of a group or total.

Example: The price includes breakfast and dinner.

lack verb /læk/

To not have something or not have enough of something.

Example: She lacks confidence when speaking in English.

latest adjective /ˈleɪtəst/

The most recent or newest.

Example: Have you seen the latest movie in the series?

license/licence noun /ˈlaɪsəns/

An official document that gives you permission to do or have something.

Example: You need a driving license to drive a car.

lose verb /luːz/

To not have something anymore because you cannot find it or it has been taken away.

Example: I always lose my keys in the house.

mall noun /mɔl/ or /mɑl/

A large building or group of connected buildings with many shops and restaurants inside.

Example: We went to the mall to buy some clothes and have lunch.

noon noun /nuːn/

The time in the middle of the day, at 12:00.

Example: We always have lunch at noon.

orphan noun /ˈɔːfən/

A child whose parents have died.

Example: The little boy became an orphan when his parents passed away.

pence noun /pɛns/

the plural form of "penny," a small unit of money in the UK.

Example: I have fifty pence in my pocket.

personality noun /ˌpɜːr.səˈnæl.ə.ti/

the way someone behaves, feels, and thinks that makes them different from others.

Example: She has a very friendly personality.

psychologist noun /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/

A person who studies the mind and how people think, feel, and behave.

Example: The psychologist helped her feel better after she talked about her problems.

receipt noun /rɪˈsiːt/

A piece of paper that shows you have paid for something.

Example: She kept the receipt to return the shoes later.

remind verb /rɪˈmaɪnd/

To make someone remember something they have forgotten or need to do.

Example: Please remind me to call my mom later.

reply noun /rɪˈplaɪ/

An answer to something that someone has said or written.

Example: I sent him a question, but I haven't received a reply yet.

retire verb /rɪˈtaɪər/

To stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age.

Example: My grandfather will retire next year and spend more time at home.

retired adjective /rɪˈtaɪərd/

No longer working because you have reached the age when you stop working.

Example: My grandfather is retired and spends his time gardening.

reunion noun /ˌriːˈjuːnjən/

A meeting of people who have not seen each other for a long time.

Example: We had a family reunion last weekend, and it was so much fun.

schedule noun /ˈskɛdʒuːl/

A plan that shows when things will happen or be done.

Example: Our class schedule says we have English at 10 a.m.

schoolwork noun /ˈskuːl.wɜːk/

work that students do at school or for their studies at home.

Example: I have a lot of schoolwork to finish before tomorrow.

significant adjective /sɪɡˈnɪf.ɪ.kənt/

important or large enough to be noticed or have an effect.

Example: The test results showed a significant improvement in her grades.

soft drink noun /ˈsɔft ˌdrɪŋk/

A cold, sweet drink that does not have alcohol, often with bubbles.

Example: I ordered a soft drink with my meal at the restaurant.

stamp noun /stæmp/

A small piece of paper that you stick on a letter or package to show that you have paid to send it.

Example: I put a stamp on the envelope before sending the letter.

stomachache noun /ˈstʌməkˌeɪk/

pain in your stomach.

Example: I have a stomachache because I ate too much candy.

succeed verb /səkˈsid/

To achieve what you have been trying to do or get something you want.

Example: She worked hard to succeed in her exams.

third adjective /θɝd/

Coming after the second in position or order.

Example: This is the third time I have visited this city.

toast noun /toʊst/

Slices of bread that have been browned by heat.

Example: I had toast with butter for breakfast.

toothache noun /ˈtuːθˌeɪk/

pain in a tooth or in the teeth.

Example: I can't eat anything because I have a bad toothache.

tradition noun /trəˈdɪʃən/

A custom or way of doing something that people have followed for a long time.

Example: It is a tradition to give gifts at Christmas.

traditional adjective /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

Following the customs or ways of doing things that have existed for a long time.

Example: We had a traditional meal with my family on the holiday.

used adjective /juːzd/

Familiar with something because you have done it or experienced it many times.

Example: She is used to waking up early every day.

weekly adjective /ˈwiːkli/

Happening once a week or every week.

Example: We have a weekly meeting every Monday.

cheer verb /tʃɪə/

To shout loudly to show support or happiness.

Example: The crowd cheered when the team scored a goal.

chef noun /ʃɛf/

A person who cooks food in a restaurant as their job.

Example: The chef is making a delicious pasta dish for the customers.

chemical noun /ˈkɛmɪkəl/

A substance used in or made by a chemical process.

Example: The factory makes cleaning products using different chemicals.

cheque noun /tʃɛk/

A printed piece of paper used to pay money from a bank account.

Example: She wrote a cheque to pay for the new furniture.

chess noun /tʃɛs/

a game for two people played on a board with 64 squares, where each player moves pieces to try to capture the opponent's king.

Example: I like playing chess with my friends after school.

chest noun /tʃɛst/

The upper front part of the body between the neck and the stomach.

Example: He crossed his arms over his chest.

childhood noun /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

The time when someone is a child.

Example: She had a happy childhood with her family.

chili/chilli noun /ˈtʃɪli/

A small, spicy vegetable used to add heat or flavor to food.

Example: I added some chili to the soup to make it spicy.

chimpanzee noun /ˌtʃɪm.pænˈziː/

A type of intelligent, small ape that lives in Africa.

Example: The chimpanzee climbed the tree to get some fruit.

chin noun /tʃɪn/

The part of the face below the mouth.

Example: She rested her chin on her hand while thinking.

chirp verb /tʃɜːrp/

To make a short, high-pitched sound, like a small bird.

Example: The birds chirp happily in the morning.

cigarette noun /ˌsɪɡ.əˈrɛt/

A small paper tube filled with tobacco that people smoke.

Example: He lit a cigarette and started smoking outside.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Səhər yedidə durmalıyam.

Bu formanı imzalamalısınız.

Pasport göstərməli olduq.

Bu qaydalara əməl etməliyik.

Sabaha qədər cavab verməlidir.

Təhlükəsizlik üçün kəmər bağlamalıyam.

Bu dəfə gözləməli olduq.

İşə gedəndə metro ilə getməliyəm.

Uşaqlar məktəbə getməlidir.

Vacib görüş üçün gecikməməliyəm.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Have to

Murad reads and writes every day. Murad learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Murad practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Murad makes one small improvement each day. Murad feels more confident after practice. Murad checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Murad repeats the key sentence pattern aloud. Murad studies again the next day.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Writing task

Hər gün etməli olduğun işləri yaz. Məsələn: “Mən ev tapşırığını etməliyəm. Mən səhər dişlərimi yumaq məcburiyyətindəyəm.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    Obligation: “I _____ wear a uniform.”

    She: “She _____ work on Saturday.”

    No obligation: “You _____ pay.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

    Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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