Zero Conditional

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Zero conditional — ümumi həqiqət, elmi qayda, «həmişə belədir»; hər iki tərəf adətən Present Simple.

1-ci tərəf — if + Present Simple

Şərt: nə baş verərsə (ümumi).

If you heat ice,

If it rains,

2-ci tərəf — əsas cümlə (Present Simple)

Nəticə: adətən eyni zaman tipi.

it melts. — əriyir.

the ground gets wet. — torpaq yaş olur.

Ümumi: If water reaches 100°C, it boils. If I’m tired, I go to bed early.

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

unless conjunction /ʌnˈlɛs/

used to say that something will happen or be true only if another thing does not happen or is not true.

Example: You can't go to the party unless you finish your homework.

devastate verb /ˈdɛvəsteɪt/

To destroy or damage something very badly.

Example: The storm could devastate the small village if it gets any stronger.

honesty noun /ˈɒnɪsti/

The quality of being truthful and not lying or cheating.

Example: Honesty is important if you want people to trust you.

lifeguard noun /ˈlaɪfˌɡɑrd/

A person whose job is to watch over swimmers and help them if they are in danger.

Example: The lifeguard blew his whistle to warn the children not to swim too far from the shore.

mailbox noun /ˈmeɪlˌbɑːks/

A box, usually outside a house or building, where letters and packages are delivered.

Example: She opened the mailbox to check if the letter had arrived.

melt verb /mɛlt/

To change from a solid to a liquid because of heat.

Example: The ice will melt if you leave it in the sun.

misty adjective /ˈmɪsti/

If the weather is misty, there is a lot of mist in the air, making it difficult to see clearly.

Example: The mountains looked beautiful in the misty morning light.

owing adjective /ˈoʊɪŋ/

If something is owing, it has not yet been paid or is still due.

Example: She still has $50 owing on her credit card bill.

pin verb /pɪn/

To fasten or attach something with or as if with a pin.

Example: He pinned the note to the bulletin board for everyone to see.

politely adverb /pəˈlaɪtli/

In a way that shows good manners and respect for others.

Example: She asked politely if she could borrow a pen.

refund verb /ˈɹiˌfʌnd/

To give someone their money back, especially if they are not satisfied with something they bought.

Example: The store refunded me the full price because the item was damaged.

respect verb /rɪˈspɛkt/

To regard someone or something with admiration or deferential consideration.

Example: You should respect other people's opinions, even if you disagree with them.

suppose verb /səˈpoʊz/

To think that something is likely to be true or to imagine a situation.

Example: I suppose we should leave now if we don’t want to be late.

surely adverb /ˈʃʊɹli/

Used to express certainty or confidence about something.

Example: She will surely pass the exam if she studies hard.

taste verb /teɪst/

To put food or drink in your mouth to experience its flavor.

Example: Can you taste this sauce and tell me if it needs more salt?

teamwork noun /ˈtiːmwɝːk/

The activity of working together with other people to achieve a common goal.

Example: Good teamwork is important if we want to finish the project on time.

temper noun /ˈtɛmpər/

the way someone feels at a particular time, especially if they are angry or calm.

Example: She has a quick temper and gets angry very easily.

vice president noun /ˌvaɪs ˈprɛzɪdənt/

A person who is second in charge after the president and takes their place if needed.

Example: The vice president gave a speech when the president was unavailable.

warranty noun /ˈwɒɹənti/

A written promise from a company to repair or replace a product if it breaks or has a problem within a certain time.

Example: The phone comes with a two-year warranty in case it stops working.

wither verb /ˈwɪðɚ/

To become dry and weak, often because of a lack of water or care.

Example: The flowers will wither if you don't water them regularly.

worthwhile adjective /ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl/

Important, useful, or good enough to spend time, effort, or money on.

Example: It is worthwhile to study hard if you want to pass the exam.

wristwatch noun /ˈrɪstwɒtʃ/

A small clock that you wear on your wrist to tell the time.

Example: He looked at his wristwatch to check if he was late for the meeting.

provided conjunction /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

If something happens or is true only if a particular condition is met.

Example: You can borrow my car, provided you return it by tonight.

depth noun /dɛpθ/

The distance from the top to the bottom of something.

Example: The pool has a depth of two meters.

derive verb /dɪˈraɪv/

To get something from something else, often a source or origin.

Example: Many English words derive from Latin.

deserve verb /dɪˈzɝv/

To have earned or be worthy of something because of your actions or qualities.

Example: She worked very hard, so she deserves a promotion.

designer adjective /dɪˈzaɪnɚ/

Referring to something that is created by or associated with a well-known or prestigious designer, often implying exclusivity or high-end quality.

Example: She walked into the party wearing a stunning designer dress that caught everyone's attention.

desire verb /dɪˈzaɪɚ/

To want something very much.

Example: He desires to improve his English skills.

despair verb /dɪˈspɛɹ/

To lose hope or feel that there is no way to improve a situation.

Example: He began to despair of ever finding his lost dog.

desperate adjective /ˈdɛspɚɪt/

Feeling or showing a strong need or desire for something, often because of a difficult situation.

Example: She was desperate to find her lost dog before it got dark.

destination noun /ˌdɛstəˈneɪʃən/

The place where someone or something is going or being sent.

Example: Paris is a popular destination for tourists from all over the world.

destructive adjective /dɪˈstɹʌktɪv/

causing a lot of damage or harm.

Example: The storm was very destructive and damaged many houses in the area.

detective noun /dɪˈtɛktɪv/

A person, especially a police officer, whose job is to investigate crimes and find out what happened.

Example: The detective asked a lot of questions to solve the mystery.

determination noun /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/

The ability to continue trying to do something even when it is difficult.

Example: Her determination to finish the race impressed everyone.

determine verb /dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/

To decide something or make a decision after thinking about it.

Example: They will determine the date of the meeting tomorrow.

devastating adjective /ˈdɛvəsteɪtɪŋ/

Causing a lot of damage, harm, or suffering.

Example: The earthquake had a devastating effect on the small village.

development noun /dɪˈvɛləpmənt/

The process of growing, changing, or becoming more advanced.

Example: The development of new technology has made life easier for many people.

device noun /dɪˈvaɪs/

A machine or tool made for a specific purpose.

Example: This device helps you track your daily steps and exercise.

devotion noun /dɪˈvoʊʃən/

strong love, loyalty, or dedication to someone or something.

Example: Her devotion to her family is clear in everything she does.

dial verb /ˈdaɪəl/

To press the numbers on a phone to call someone.

Example: I need to dial his number to ask about the meeting.

dial verb /ˈdaɪəl/

To input a number or code on a phone or device to make a connection or call.

Example: She quickly dialed her friend's number to share the good news.

dialog/dialogue noun /ˈdaɪəˌlɔɡ/

A conversation between two or more people, or the words spoken by characters in a book, play, or movie.

Example: The dialogue between the two main characters made the movie very interesting.

diameter noun /daɪˈæmɪtər/

The straight line that goes from one side of a circle to the other side, passing through the center.

Example: The diameter of the circle is 10 centimeters.

diaper noun /ˈdaɪpər/

A piece of soft cloth or disposable material worn by babies to absorb waste.

Example: The baby needs a clean diaper before we leave the house.

differ verb /ˈdɪfɚ/

to be different from someone or something.

Example: My opinion differs from yours on this topic.

digital adjective /ˈdɪdʒɪtəl/

Using or involving computer technology or electronic systems to store, process, or display information.

Example: Many people prefer digital cameras because they are easy to use and store photos.

diligence noun /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/

The careful and serious effort someone puts into their work or tasks.

Example: She showed great diligence in completing the project on time.

diligent adjective /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

Someone who works hard and carefully to do things well.

Example: She is a diligent student who always finishes her homework on time.

dioxide noun /daɪˈɑksaɪd/

A chemical compound made of two oxygen atoms and one other element.

Example: Carbon dioxide is released into the air when we burn fossil fuels.

directly adverb /dəˈɹɛktli/, /daɪˈɹɛktli/

In a straight line or manner, without anything in between.

Example: She went directly to her room after coming home.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Su 100 dərəcəyə çatanda qaynar.

Əgər çox yorulsam, tez yatıram.

Günəş çıxanda kölgə olur.

Əgər bu düyməni basarsan, işıq yanır.

Ümumi həqiqət və vərdişlər üçün uyğundur.

Əgər yağış yağarsa, torpaq islanır.

Hər iki tərəfdə indiki zaman ola bilər.

Bu qayda hər zaman işləyir.

Təbiət qanunları üçün klassik nümunədir.

Şərt və nəticə sıx bağlıdır.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Zero Conditional

If you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils. If it rains, the ground gets wet. If you mix red and blue, you get purple. People get tired if they do not sleep enough. Plants die if they do not get water. Teachers say that students learn faster if they practice every day. Life has many simple rules, and if we understand them, we can predict what happens. Zero conditional is useful to talk about facts and things that are always true.

Su 100 dərəcəyə qədər qızdırılsa nə baş verir?

İnsanlar nə vaxt yorulur?

Bitkilərin yaşaması üçün nə lazımdır?

Writing task

Həmişə doğru olan faktlar və qaydalar haqqında yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • Günlük həyatdakı qaydalar
  • Təbii hadisələr və nəticələr
  • If + present simple formasını

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

General truth: “If you heat ice, it _____.”

Structure: “If it rains, the ground _____ wet.”

Not future will: “If water reaches 100°C, it _____.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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