During — For — While

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

During hadisənin içində (isim); for müddət; while eyni anda başqa əməl (cümlə və ya -ing).

SözRolNümunəAZ
duringhadisə / müddət adıduring the meetinggörüş müddətində
duringnoun onlyduring the nightgecə ərzində
formüddət müddətifor three weeksüç həftə müddətində
whileeyni vaxtda prosesWhile I was cooking, the phone rang.bişirəndə telefon çaldı
while+ -ing / cümləShe reads while commuting.yolda oxuyur
Fərq: during ≠ while for + müddət while + davam

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

meanwhile adverb /ˈmiːn.waɪl/

At the same time or during the time between two events.

Example: She was preparing dinner; meanwhile, he was setting the table.

fellow adjective /ˈfɛloʊ/

Belonging to the same group, class, or condition as someone or something else.

Example: She always supports her fellow students during group projects.

finger noun /ˈfɪŋɡɚ/

One of the five long parts at the end of your hand.

Example: She cut her finger while chopping vegetables.

flute noun /fluːt/

A musical instrument made of a tube with holes that you play by blowing across a hole at one end while covering and uncovering the holes with your fingers.

Example: She has been learning to play the flute for two years.

freely adverb /ˈfriːli/

Without being controlled or limited; in an open or unrestricted way.

Example: She spoke freely about her experiences during the trip.

frustration noun /ˌfrʌˈstreɪʃən/ or /frəˈstreɪʃən/

The feeling of being upset or annoyed because you cannot do or achieve something.

Example: She felt a lot of frustration when her computer stopped working during the exam.

full-time adverb /ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/

For the entire duration of the standard working hours or schedule.

Example: He works full-time while also attending evening classes.

gain verb /ɡeɪn/

To get something useful, valuable, or positive.

Example: She gained a lot of experience during her internship.

giggle verb /ˈɡɪɡ.əl/

To laugh in a quiet, silly way, often because you are nervous or amused.

Example: The children couldn't stop giggling during the funny movie.

gratitude noun /ˈɡrætɪˌtjuːd/

the feeling of being thankful and showing appreciation for something.

Example: She expressed her gratitude to everyone who helped her during the project.

hang noun /hæŋ/

A way of doing or understanding something, often gained through practice or experience.

Example: It took him a while, but he finally got the hang of driving a manual car.

hardship noun /ˈhɑɹd.ʃɪp/

A difficult or unpleasant situation that causes suffering or trouble.

Example: Many people faced great hardship during the war.

heel noun /hiːl/

The back part of the foot below the ankle.

Example: She hurt her heel while running yesterday.

homeless adjective /ˈhoʊmləs/

Without a home or place to live.

Example: Many homeless people sleep on the streets during the winter.

ice hockey noun /ˈaɪs ˌhɑːki/

A sport played on ice where two teams try to score goals by hitting a puck into the other team's net using sticks.

Example: Ice hockey is very popular in Canada, especially during the winter.

illuminate verb /ɪˈluː.mə.neɪt/

To light something up or make something clearer to understand.

Example: The candles illuminated the room during the power cut.

interaction noun /ˌɪntəˈrækʃən/

When two or more people or things communicate with or react to each other.

Example: The teacher encouraged more interaction between the students during the group activity.

interviewee noun /ˌɪn.tə.vjuˈiː/

A person who is being asked questions in an interview.

Example: The interviewee answered all the questions confidently during the job interview.

jail/gaol noun /dʒeɪl/

A place where criminals are kept as a punishment or while waiting for trial.

Example: He spent three months in jail for stealing a car.

jungle noun /ˈdʒʌŋɡl̩/

A thick forest in a hot, tropical area with many trees and plants.

Example: The explorers got lost in the jungle during their trip.

laboratory noun /ləˈbɒrətri/ or /ˈlæbrəˌtɔːri/

A room or building with special equipment where scientific experiments, research, or tests are done.

Example: The students wore white coats while working in the laboratory.

laughter noun /ˈlæf.tɚ/

the sound or act of laughing, showing happiness or amusement.

Example: The room was filled with laughter during the funny movie.

lawful adjective /ˈlɔ.fəl/

Allowed by law; legal.

Example: It is lawful to park your car here during the day.

lean verb /liːn/

To move your body or part of your body in a particular direction, often against something for support.

Example: She leaned against the wall while waiting for the bus.

lightning noun /ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/

A sudden flash of light in the sky caused by electricity during a storm.

Example: We saw a bright flash of lightning during the thunderstorm.

loyalty noun /ˈlɔɪ.əl.ti/

The quality of staying faithful and supporting someone or something.

Example: She showed great loyalty to her best friend during difficult times.

maximum adjective /ˈmæk.sɪ.məm/

Referring to the highest or greatest possible amount or degree.

Example: She reached the maximum level of performance during the competition.

mentally adverb /ˈmɛn.tl̩.i/

In a way that relates to the mind or thinking.

Example: She stayed mentally strong during the difficult exam.

mischief noun /ˈmɪstʃɪf/

Behavior, especially of a child, that is slightly bad or causes trouble but is not meant to harm anyone.

Example: The children were full of mischief, hiding their teacher's chalk during the lesson.

monitor verb /ˈmɒnɪtə/

To watch or check something carefully over a period of time.

Example: The teacher monitors the students during the exam to make sure they don't cheat.

monitor verb /ˈmɒnɪtə/

To observe and check the progress or quality of something over a period of time.

Example: The teacher will monitor the students' progress during the group project.

mosquito noun /məˈskiːtəʊ/

A small flying insect that bites people and animals to suck their blood, often causing itching or spreading diseases.

Example: I got bitten by a mosquito while sitting outside last night.

muscle noun /ˈmʌsəl/

a part of the body that helps you move by tightening and relaxing.

Example: She hurt a muscle in her leg while running.

nap noun /næp/

A short sleep, usually during the day.

Example: I took a quick nap after lunch because I was feeling tired.

nasty adjective /ˈnæs.ti/

very unpleasant, unkind, or rude.

Example: She said some really nasty things about him during the argument.

neutral adjective /ˈnuːtrəl/

Not supporting or favoring either side in a disagreement or competition.

Example: It's important to stay neutral during their argument so you don't upset anyone.

northeast adjective /ˌnɔːrˈθiːst/

Relating to, situated in, or directed toward the northeast region or direction.

Example: The northeast corner of the building was damaged during the storm.

overnight adverb /ˌoʊvɚˈnaɪt/

For or during the night; happening in one night.

Example: They stayed overnight at a small hotel near the beach.

passive adjective /ˈpæs.ɪv/

Accepting or allowing things to happen without taking action or trying to change anything.

Example: She was very passive during the meeting and didn’t share her ideas.

patience noun /ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/

The ability to stay calm and not get angry, especially when something takes a long time or is difficult.

Example: She showed great patience while waiting for the bus in the rain.

prison noun /ˈprɪzən/

A building where people are kept as a punishment for a crime or while waiting for a trial.

Example: He spent five years in prison for robbery.

prisoner noun /ˈprɪzənər/

A person who is kept in a prison as a punishment or while waiting for trial.

Example: The prisoner spent five years in jail for his crime.

privacy noun /ˈpraɪvəsi/

The state of being alone or not watched by other people.

Example: She closed the door to have some privacy while she worked.

professor noun /prəˈfes.ər/

A teacher of the highest rank in a college or university.

Example: The professor explained the topic clearly during the lecture.

proof noun /pruf/

Information or evidence that shows something is true.

Example: Do you have any proof that you were at home during the time of the accident?

prove verb /pruːv/

To show that something is true or correct by providing evidence or facts.

Example: She managed to prove that her idea would work during the meeting.

rainfall noun /ˈreɪnˌfɔl/

the amount of rain that falls in a particular area during a specific period of time.

Example: The region gets a lot of rainfall during the summer months.

refreshments noun /ɹɪˈfɹɛʃmənts/

drinks and small amounts of food that are provided at an event or during a break.

Example: Light refreshments will be served during the meeting.

resort noun /rɪˈzɔːrt/

A place where people go on holiday to relax or for recreation, often with hotels and activities.

Example: We stayed at a beautiful beach resort during our summer vacation.

robot noun /ˈɹoʊ.bɑt/

A machine that can do tasks automatically, often controlled by a computer.

Example: The robot cleaned the floor while we were watching TV.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Görüş zamanı telefonu söndürün.

Mən iki saat gözlədim.

Biz nahar edərkən yağış yağdı.

O, tətil müddətində oxudu.

“During” isim gözləyir: müəyyən hadisə zamanı.

“While” cümlə və ya davam edən əməl üçün uyğundur.

Mən musiqi dinləyərkən işləyirəm.

Bu müddət ərzində heç kim zəng etmədi.

O, illər boyu bu peşə ilə məşğul olub.

“For” müddət + isimlə gedə bilər.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: During — For — While

Aysel reads and writes every day. Aysel learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Aysel practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Aysel makes one small improvement each day. Aysel feels more confident after practice. Aysel studies again the next day. Aysel asks questions and listens carefully. Aysel writes three sentences in a notebook. Aysel checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Aysel repeats the key sentence pattern aloud.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Mətndən 1 inkar (negative) cümlə seçin.

Writing task

Content coming soon.

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Noun event: “_____ the meeting, phones were off.”

Duration length: “I studied _____ three hours.”

Clause: “_____ I was cooking, the phone rang.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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