Articles

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

A / an / the və sayılan–sayılmayan isimlər: seçim və ölçü (some, any) ilə bağlıdır.

QaydaNümunəQeyd
a/ana book, an applesəs uyğunluğu
thethe sunbilinən və ya tək
uncountsome watersayılmayan
Sınayın: a cup of … some rice an hour

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

honey noun /ˈhʌni/

A sweet, sticky food made by bees that is often used in cooking or as a spread.

Example: I like to put honey on my toast in the morning.

honor/honour noun /ˈɒnɚ/

Respect or recognition given to someone for their good qualities or achievements.

Example: The teacher gave her an award to honor her hard work.

horror noun /ˈhɒrər/

A strong feeling of fear or shock.

Example: She screamed in horror when she saw the spider.

hug noun /hʌɡ/

An act of holding someone tightly in one's arms, typically to express affection or support.

Example: He gave his mother a warm hug before leaving for college.

human noun /ˈhjuːmən/

A person, not an animal or a machine.

Example: Humans need food and water to live.

hunter noun /ˈhʌntɚ/

A person who hunts wild animals, usually for food or sport.

Example: The hunter went into the forest to look for deer.

ill adjective /ɪl/

Not feeling well or being sick.

Example: She stayed home because she was feeling ill.

illegal adjective /ɪˈliː.ɡl̩/

Not allowed by law.

Example: It is illegal to drive a car without a license.

image noun /ˈɪm.ɪdʒ/

A picture or photograph of something or someone.

Example: She showed me an image of her family on her phone.

imagination noun /ɪˌmædʒ.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

The ability to create ideas or pictures in your mind.

Example: Children often use their imagination to make up stories.

impact noun /ˈɪm.pækt/

The strong effect that something has on someone or something.

Example: The new rules had a big impact on the students.

importance noun /ɪmˈpɔːr.tns/

how valuable or necessary something is.

Example: Education is of great importance for your future.

impossible adjective /ɪmˈpɑː.sə.bl̩/

If something is impossible, it cannot happen or be done.

Example: It is impossible to lift this heavy box alone.

impress verb /ɪmˈprɛs/

To make someone feel admiration or respect.

Example: She wants to impress her teacher with her hard work.

improve verb /ɪmˈpruːv/

To make something better or to become better.

Example: She wants to improve her English before the exam.

inch noun /ɪntʃ/

A unit of measurement equal to 2.54 centimeters.

Example: The table is 40 inches long.

increase Noun /ˈɪn.kriːs/

A rise in the size, amount, or degree of something.

Example: There was a significant increase in sales last quarter.

independence noun /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndəns/

the state of being free and not controlled by someone else.

Example: India got its independence in 1947.

indoor adjective /ˌɪnˈdɔːr/

Used to describe something that happens or is used inside a building.

Example: We played an indoor game because it was raining outside.

influence noun /ˈɪnfluəns/

The power to change or affect someone or something.

Example: Her friends had a big influence on her decision.

injure verb /ˈɪndʒər/

To hurt someone or yourself, often in an accident.

Example: She fell off her bike and injured her leg.

inner adjective /ˈɪnər/

Located inside or close to the center of something.

Example: She felt a pain in her inner arm.

insect noun /ˈɪnˌsɛkt/

A small animal with six legs, a body divided into three parts, and usually two pairs of wings.

Example: I saw a small insect flying near the flowers.

instant adjective /ˈɪnstənt/

happening immediately, without any delay.

Example: She answered the question with an instant reply.

instrument noun /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

A tool or object used for playing music or doing a specific task.

Example: She is learning to play a new musical instrument, the guitar.

intelligent adjective /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/

Able to learn and understand things easily.

Example: She is very intelligent and always gets good grades in school.

interest noun /ˈɪntəˌrɛst/

A feeling of wanting to know or learn more about something.

Example: She has a big interest in learning new languages.

international adjective /ˌɪntəˈnæʃənəl/

Relating to or involving two or more countries.

Example: English is an international language.

invade verb /ɪnˈveɪd/

To enter a place, especially in a way that causes problems or is not wanted.

Example: The soldiers tried to invade the city during the night.

invent verb /ɪnˈvent/

To create or design something that has never existed before.

Example: Thomas Edison invented the light bulb.

invention noun /ɪnˈven.ʃən/

Something that has been made or created for the first time.

Example: The telephone was a great invention.

invite verb /ɪnˈvaɪt/

To ask someone to come to an event or to do something.

Example: She invited her friends to her birthday party.

issue noun /ˈɪsju/

A problem or subject that people discuss or think about.

Example: Pollution is a big issue in many cities.

itself pronoun /ɪtˈsɛlf/

Used to emphasize a thing or animal that has already been mentioned.

Example: The cat cleaned itself after eating.

jam verb /dʒæm/

To push something into a small space or to get stuck.

Example: Be careful not to jam your fingers in the door.

jelly noun /ˈdʒɛli/

A soft, sweet food made from fruit juice and sugar, often eaten as a dessert or spread on bread.

Example: I like to eat toast with strawberry jelly for breakfast.

joke verb /dʒoʊk/

To say something funny to make people laugh.

Example: She likes to joke with her friends during lunch.

journey noun /ˈdʒɜːrni/

When you travel from one place to another, often over a long distance.

Example: We went on a long journey to visit my grandparents.

joy noun /dʒɔɪ/

a feeling of great happiness.

Example: She felt great joy when she saw her family again.

junior adjective /ˈdʒuːnjər/

having a lower rank or position, or relating to younger people.

Example: She is a junior member of the team.

kilo noun /ˈkiːloʊ/

A unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams.

Example: This bag of rice weighs two kilos.

kilogram/kilogramme noun /ˈkɪləˌɡɹæm/

A unit of weight equal to 1,000 grams, used to measure how heavy something is.

Example: This bag of rice weighs five kilograms.

kilometer/kilometre noun /ˈkɪləˌmiːtɚ/ or /kɪˈlɑːmɪtɚ/

A unit of measurement equal to 1,000 meters, used to measure distance.

Example: The school is two kilometers from my house.

kingdom noun /ˈkɪŋdəm/

A country or area ruled by a king or queen.

Example: The king and queen live in a big castle in their kingdom.

kit noun /kɪt/

A set of things needed for a particular purpose, often kept together in a container.

Example: She bought a first aid kit for her trip.

knock verb /nɒk/

To hit a door or surface to make a noise, usually to get someone's attention.

Example: She knocked on the door and waited for someone to open it.

knowledge noun /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/

Information and understanding that someone has about a subject.

Example: She has a lot of knowledge about animals.

labor/labour noun /ˈleɪbər/

work, especially physical work.

Example: Many people do hard labor in factories.

lake noun /leɪk/

A large area of water surrounded by land.

Example: We went swimming in the lake during our holiday.

lamp noun /læmp/

A device that produces light, often used to brighten a room.

Example: She turned on the lamp to read her book.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu bir kitabdır; kitab masanın üstündədir.

Mən ofisdə işləyirəm.

Günəş şərqdən çıxır.

O, universitetə gedir.

Bu ən yaxşı həlldir.

Mən qəhvə istəmirəm.

Bu almalar dadlıdır.

Mənim bir ideyam var.

“The” müəyyən əşya haqqında danışanda işlənir.

Ümumi kateqoriya üçün “a/an” lazım ola bilər.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Articles

Nigar reads and writes every day. Nigar learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Nigar practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Nigar makes one small improvement each day. Nigar feels more confident after practice. Nigar asks questions and listens carefully. Nigar studies again the next day. Nigar repeats the key sentence pattern aloud.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Writing task

Bir otağı və ya sinif otağını təsvir et. “A, an, the” sözlərini istifadə et. Məsələn: “There is a table. There is a chair near the table. The window is open.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    First mention: “I saw _____ cat.”

    Vowel sound: “_____ apple”

    Known thing: “_____ sun is bright.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

    Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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