Present Perfect

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız Present Perfect (have/has + V3): keçmişdə başlayan və ya təzə bitən əməl indiki nəticə ilə bağlıdır. Past Simple / Continuous nümunələri bu blokda yoxdur.

TipNümunə (Present Perfect)Qısa AZ
təcrübə / nəticəI've visited Paris.Parisdə olmuşam (təcrübə var)
müddətə qədərShe's lived here since 2020.2020-dən burada yaşayır
yeni bitənI've just finished.təzə qurtardım
sualHave you ever tried sushi?heç vaxt …?
mənfiWe haven't seen him yet.hələ görməmişik
never / everI've never flown alone.tək uçmamışam
Present Perfect: have/has + V3 for / since already / yet

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

complement noun /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/

Something that completes or goes well with something else.

Example: The scarf is a perfect complement to her outfit.

dive noun /daɪv/

A jump into water with your head and arms going in first.

Example: His dive into the lake was perfect and smooth.

glorious adjective /ˈɡlɔːr.i.əs/

very beautiful or impressive, or something that causes great happiness or admiration.

Example: We had a glorious day at the beach with perfect weather.

heaven noun /ˈhɛvən/

The place where some people believe good people go after they die, often described as a perfect and happy place.

Example: Many people believe that their loved ones go to heaven after they pass away.

paradise noun /ˈpɛrəˌdaɪs/

A place or situation that is very beautiful, happy, or perfect.

Example: For me, the island was a paradise with its clear blue water and sandy beaches.

amount noun /əˈmaʊnt/

A quantity of something, often measured or counted.

Example: She spends a large amount of time studying every day.

amusing adjective /əˈmjuzɪŋ/

Something that is funny or entertaining.

Example: The movie was so amusing that everyone in the theater was laughing.

analysis noun /əˈnæləsɪs/

The process of studying something in detail to understand it or explain it.

Example: The teacher asked for a detailed analysis of the book we read in class.

analyze/analyse verb /ˈænəˌlaɪz/

To examine something carefully in order to understand it or find out more about it.

Example: The teacher asked us to analyze the results of the experiment.

anger noun /ˈæŋɡɚ/

A strong feeling of being upset or annoyed because of something wrong or unfair.

Example: She couldn't hide her anger when she found out about the mistake.

angle noun /ˈæŋɡəl/

The space between two lines or surfaces that meet, measured in degrees.

Example: The corners of a square are all right angles.

animated adjective /ˈænɪmeɪtɪd/

full of energy and excitement; lively.

Example: The discussion became very animated as everyone shared their ideas.

animation noun /ˌænɪˈmeɪʃən/

A film or video made using drawings, models, or computer images that appear to move.

Example: My favorite movie is an animation about talking animals.

announce verb /əˈnaʊns/

To tell people something officially or publicly.

Example: The teacher announced the date of the exam to the class.

announcement noun /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

A public or formal statement giving information about something.

Example: The teacher made an announcement about the school trip during the morning assembly.

annoyance noun /əˈnɔɪəns/

A feeling of being slightly angry or irritated.

Example: She couldn't hide her annoyance when he interrupted her again.

annoyed adjective /əˈnɔɪd/

Feeling slightly angry or irritated about something.

Example: She was annoyed because her brother kept interrupting her.

annual adjective /ˈænjuəl/

Happening once every year.

Example: The company holds an annual meeting to discuss its progress.

annually adverb /ˈænjuəli/

Once every year.

Example: The company holds a meeting annually to discuss its progress.

ant noun /ænt/

A small insect that lives in large groups and is known for working hard.

Example: I watched an ant carry a crumb that was much bigger than its body.

anti adjective /ˈænti/

Opposed to or against something.

Example: She is anti-smoking because it is harmful to health.

antique adjective /ænˈtiːk/

Belonging to an earlier period, often referring to something old-fashioned or outdated.

Example: She inherited an antique clock that no longer works but holds sentimental value.

antonym noun /ˈæntənɪm/

A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.

Example: The antonym of "hot" is "cold."

anxiety noun /æŋˈzaɪəti/

A feeling of worry or nervousness about something that might happen.

Example: She felt a lot of anxiety before her final exam.

anxiously adverb /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

In a way that shows you are worried or nervous about something.

Example: She waited anxiously for the doctor to call with the test results.

ape noun /eɪp/

A large, intelligent animal that is similar to a monkey but has no tail, such as a gorilla or chimpanzee.

Example: The zoo has a new enclosure for apes like chimpanzees and orangutans.

apology noun /əˈpɒlədʒi/

A statement that shows you are sorry for doing something wrong or for causing trouble.

Example: She made an apology for being late to the meeting.

apparent adjective /əˈpærənt/

Easy to see or understand; clear or obvious.

Example: It was apparent that she was unhappy with the decision.

appeal verb /əˈpiːl/

To ask for something, especially in a serious or formal way.

Example: The police are appealing to the public for information about the missing child.

appetite noun /ˈæpɪtaɪt/

the feeling of wanting to eat food.

Example: After the long walk, she had a big appetite for dinner.

applaud verb /əˈplɔːd/

To show approval or enjoyment by clapping your hands.

Example: The audience applauded loudly after the performance.

applause noun /əˈplɔːz/

The sound of people clapping their hands to show enjoyment or approval.

Example: The audience gave a loud applause after the singer finished her song.

application noun /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃən/

A formal request for something, such as a job, permission, or a place at a school.

Example: She sent in her application for the job yesterday.

appoint verb /əˈpɔɪnt/

To choose someone officially for a job or responsibility.

Example: The company decided to appoint a new manager for the sales team.

appreciation noun /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

the feeling of being thankful for something or understanding the value of something.

Example: She showed her appreciation by writing a thank-you note.

approach verb /əˈprəʊtʃ/

To come closer to someone or something in distance or time.

Example: As we approached the city, we could see the tall buildings in the distance.

approval noun /əˈpruːvəl/

The feeling or act of agreeing with something or thinking that something is good or acceptable.

Example: The new plan was met with approval by the team.

approve verb /əˈpruːv/

To officially agree to something or accept that something is good.

Example: The teacher approved the students' plan for the project.

approximately adverb /əˈprɒksɪmətli/

close to a particular number or amount, but not exactly.

Example: The journey takes approximately two hours by car.

architect noun /ˈɑːkɪtɛkt/

A person whose job is to design buildings.

Example: The architect showed us the plans for the new school.

arise verb /əˈɹaɪz/

To begin to happen or exist, often unexpectedly.

Example: Problems can arise if you don't follow the instructions carefully.

arithmetic noun /əˈɹɪθmətɪk/

the part of mathematics that deals with adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing numbers.

Example: She is very good at arithmetic and can solve problems quickly.

army noun /ˈɑːɹmi/

A large group of soldiers organized to fight in wars on land.

Example: The army was sent to help after the flood destroyed several villages.

arrange verb /əˈɹeɪndʒ/

To plan, organize, or make preparations for something.

Example: She arranged a meeting with her manager to discuss the project.

arrangement noun /əˈɹeɪndʒmənt/

A plan or preparation made for a particular purpose.

Example: We made an arrangement to meet at the café at 3 p.m.

arrest noun /əˈɹɛst/

The act of taking someone away by the police because they are believed to have broken the law.

Example: The man’s arrest happened late last night.

arrival noun /əˈɹaɪvəl/

The act of coming to a place, especially at the end of a journey.

Example: We were excited about the arrival of the train.

artist noun /ˈɑːɹtɪst/

A person who creates art, such as paintings, drawings, or sculptures, as a profession or hobby.

Example: The artist spent hours painting a beautiful picture of the sunset.

artistic adjective /ɑːɹˈtɪstɪk/

Showing skill or creativity in art or design.

Example: She has an artistic talent for painting beautiful landscapes.

ashamed adjective /əˈʃeɪmd/

Feeling guilty or embarrassed about something you have done or failed to do.

Example: She felt ashamed because she forgot her friend's birthday.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu gün səhər o, məktubu göndərib.

Mən heç vaxt Parisdə olmamışam.

Biz bu il çox iş görmüşük.

O, artıq cavab verib.

Hələ bitirməmisən?

Bu təcrübə həyatımı dəyişdirib.

Keçmişdə başlayıb indiyə təsir edən nəticə üçün uyğundur.

Mən bu kitabı iki dəfə oxumuşam.

Onlar yeni ev alıblar.

“For” və “since” tez-tez bu zamanla gedir.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Present Perfect

I have visited many countries in my life. I have been to France, Italy, and Spain. I have tried many new foods, and I have met interesting people. This year, I have started learning a new language, and I have made good progress. I have also read three books about history. My parents have supported me in everything I do. I have never been to Asia, but I hope to go there next year. Traveling has taught me a lot about different cultures, and I have learned to appreciate every place I visit.

Mən hansı ölkələrə getmişəm?

Bu il neçə kitab oxumuşam?

Mən heç vaxt Asiyada olmuşam?

Writing task

Son zamanlarda etdiyiniz təcrübələr və uğurlar haqqında yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • Hara getdiyinizi
  • Nəyi bacardığınızı və ya sınadığınızı
  • “have/has + past participle” formasını

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Experience: “I _____ Paris.”

Since: “She’s lived here _____ 2020.”

Yet: “I haven’t finished _____.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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