Both — Not only

B1 · Intermediate

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Yalnız bu iki quruluş: both … and …not only … but also … — ikili vurğu.

QuruluşNümunəAZ
both … and …Both Ali and Sara passed.həm Əli, həm də Sara
both … and …She speaks both English and French.həm ingilis, həm fransız
not only … but also …Not only did he arrive, but he also helped.yalnız gəlmədi, həm də kömək etdi
not only … but also …She is not only smart but also kind.yalnız ağıllı deyil, həm də mehriban
Hər ikisi: both of them not only … but … as well

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

imaginary adjective /ɪˈmædʒ.ɪˌnɛɹ.i/

Something that exists only in your mind and is not real.

Example: She has an imaginary friend that she talks to when she's alone.

partial adjective /ˈpɑrʃəl/

Not complete or whole.

Example: We only have partial information about the problem so far.

selfish adjective /ˈsɛlfɪʃ/

Caring only about yourself and not about other people.

Example: It was selfish of him to take the last piece of cake without asking.

shallow adjective /ˈʃæloʊ/

Not deep; having only a short distance from the top to the bottom.

Example: The water in the pool is very shallow, so it's safe for children to play.

temporary adjective /ˈtɛmpərəri/

Lasting for only a short time and not permanent.

Example: She found a temporary job for the summer.

vegetarian noun /ˌvɛdʒɪˈtɛəriən/

A person who does not eat meat or fish, usually for health, moral, or religious reasons.

Example: My sister is a vegetarian, so she only eats vegetables, fruits, and grains.

part-time adjective/adverb /ˌpɑːrtˈtaɪm/

Working or doing something for only part of the usual time, not full-time.

Example: She has a part-time job at a café while she studies at university.

fuss noun /fʌs/

unnecessary worry or excitement about something that is not very important.

Example: She made a big fuss about the small mistake in the report.

hidden adjective /ˈhɪdən/

kept out of sight or not easily found.

Example: She found a hidden door behind the bookshelf.

honest adjective /ˈɒnɪst/

Telling the truth and not lying, cheating, or stealing.

Example: She is always honest about her feelings, even when it's difficult.

ignore verb /ɪɡˈnɔɹ/

To not pay attention to someone or something on purpose.

Example: She tried to talk to him, but he just ignored her.

illegally adverb /ɪˈliː.ɡə.li/

In a way that is not allowed by the law.

Example: He was caught driving illegally without a license.

improper adjective /ɪmˈprɒp.ər/

Not correct, suitable, or acceptable in a particular situation.

Example: It is improper to wear casual clothes to a formal meeting.

incorrect adjective /ˌɪn.kəˈrɛkt/

Not correct or true; wrong.

Example: Your answer is incorrect, so please try again.

indefinite article noun /ɪnˈdɛfɪnət ˈɑːtɪkl̩/

A word (such as "a" or "an") used before a singular noun to refer to something not specific.

Example: "You use an indefinite article like 'a' before a word starting with a consonant sound."

independent adjective /ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/

Not controlled or influenced by others; able to do things by yourself.

Example: She is very independent and likes to make her own decisions.

indirect adjective /ˌɪndaɪˈrɛkt/

Not going in a straight line or not done in a direct way.

Example: She gave an indirect answer to the question, avoiding the main topic.

infinitive noun /ɪnˈfɪnɪtɪv/

The basic form of a verb, usually preceded by "to," that is not changed to show tense or subject.

Example: In the sentence "I want to eat," the word "to eat" is an infinitive.

innocent adjective /ˈɪnəsənt/

Not guilty of a crime or doing something wrong.

Example: She was found innocent of the charges after the trial.

intentionally adverb /ɪnˈtɛnʃənəli/

Done on purpose or with a plan, not by accident.

Example: She intentionally left the door open so the cat could come inside.

involuntarily adverb /ˌɪnˌvɑːlənˈtɛrəli/

In a way that is not done by choice or on purpose.

Example: She involuntarily jumped when she heard the loud noise.

irregular adjective /ɪˈrɛɡjələr/

Not happening at regular times or not following a normal pattern.

Example: His heartbeat was irregular, so the doctor decided to run more tests.

largely adverb /ˈlɑrdʒli/

mostly or mainly, but not completely.

Example: The success of the project was largely due to the team's hard work.

legal adjective /ˈliːɡl/

Allowed by law or connected to the law.

Example: It is not legal to drive a car without a license.

liar noun /ˈlaɪəɹ/

A person who does not tell the truth.

Example: Everyone knew he was a liar because he kept making up stories.

limp adjective /lɪmp/

Not firm or strong, and hanging or bending loosely.

Example: The flowers looked limp after being in the sun all day.

luxury noun /ˈlʌkʃəri/

A pleasure or indulgence that is not strictly necessary but brings enjoyment.

Example: Taking a day off to relax by the beach felt like an incredible luxury.

mild adjective /maɪld/

Not severe, strong, or extreme.

Example: The weather was mild, so we decided to go for a walk.

minor adjective /ˈmaɪnɚ/

not very important or serious.

Example: There are a few minor changes to the schedule.

misunderstanding noun /ˌmɪsʌndɚˈstændɪŋ/

A situation in which someone does not understand something correctly.

Example: There was a misunderstanding about the meeting time, so I arrived late.

modem noun /ˈmoʊdəm/

A device that connects a computer to the internet or another network.

Example: I need to restart the modem because the internet is not working.

moderate adjective /ˈmɑdɚət/

Not too much or too little; average in amount, intensity, or degree.

Example: The weather was moderate, so we decided to go for a walk.

naked adjective /ˈneɪkɪd/

Not wearing any clothes.

Example: The little boy ran around the garden completely naked.

newly adverb /ˈnuːli/

recently or not long ago.

Example: She moved into a newly built apartment last month.

nickname noun /ˈnɪkˌneɪm/

A name that is not someone's real name but is used instead, often as a shorter or more informal version.

Example: Her nickname at school was "Sunny" because she was always smiling.

nowhere adverb /ˈnoʊˌwɛɹ/

Not in or to any place.

Example: We looked for the keys, but they were nowhere to be found.

occasional adjective /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

Happening or done sometimes but not regularly or often.

Example: She enjoys the occasional trip to the countryside.

occasionally adverb /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

Sometimes, but not often.

Example: She occasionally goes to the gym when she has free time.

old-fashioned adjective /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

Not modern or no longer in style or use.

Example: My grandparents still use an old-fashioned phone without a touchscreen.

ordinary adjective /ˈɔːdənəri/

Not special, different, or unusual in any way; normal or typical.

Example: She lives in an ordinary house on a quiet street.

organic adjective /ɔːˈɡænɪk/

relating to food or farming methods that do not use artificial chemicals.

Example: She always buys organic vegetables from the local market.

outdoor adjective /ˈaʊtˌdɔr/

Used to describe things that happen or are used outside, not inside a building.

Example: We enjoy outdoor activities like hiking and camping.

outlaw verb /ˈaʊtˌlɔ/

To make something illegal or not allowed by law.

Example: The government decided to outlaw smoking in public places.

out-of-date adjective /ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt/

No longer useful or modern because it is old or not current.

Example: This computer is out-of-date and cannot run the latest software.

phrase noun /freɪz/

A small group of words that work together but do not form a complete sentence.

Example: She used the phrase "on cloud nine" to describe how happy she was.

poverty noun /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of being very poor and not having enough money to meet basic needs.

Example: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to buy food.

precious adjective /ˈprɛʃəs/

Very valuable or important and not to be wasted or treated carelessly.

Example: She keeps her precious jewelry in a safe place.

prefix noun /ˈpriːfɪks/

A group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning.

Example: The prefix "un-" in "unhappy" means "not."

prohibition noun /ˌprəʊ.hɪˈbɪʃ.ən/

The act of officially not allowing something, especially by law.

Example: There is a prohibition on smoking in public places.

punishment noun /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

A penalty given to someone for doing something wrong or breaking a rule.

Example: The teacher gave him a punishment for not doing his homework.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Həm mən, həm də o razıdır.

Biz həm ingilis, həm də alman dilini öyrənirik.

Yalnız bu deyil, həm də o vacibdir.

Hər iki variant yaxşıdır.

O, yalnız oxumur, həm də yazır.

“Both … and” paralel struktur tələb edir.

İki şeyi eyni anda vurğulayırıq.

Həm bu, həm də o doğrudur.

Yalnız pul deyil, vaxt da lazımdır.

Bu iki ideya bir-birini tamamlayır.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Both — Not only

Murad reads and writes every day. Murad learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Murad practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Murad makes one small improvement each day. Murad feels more confident after practice. Murad checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Murad repeats the key sentence pattern aloud. Murad studies again the next day. Murad asks questions and listens carefully. Murad writes three sentences in a notebook.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Mətndən 1 inkar (negative) cümlə seçin.

Writing task

Content coming soon.

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Two things: “_____ Ali and Sara passed.”

Emphasis: “She is _____ smart _____ kind.”

Structure: “_____ English and French.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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