Present Perfect Continuous

To one side or out of the way.

Example: She stepped aside to let the children pass.

A particular part or feature of a situation, problem, or subject.

Example: One important aspect of learning a language is practicing every day.

to give someone a task or responsibility to do.

Example: The teacher assigned each student a project to complete by next week.

A piece of work or task that someone is given to do, often as part of their studies or job.

Example: The teacher gave us an assignment to write a story about our weekend.

To help someone or make it easier for them to do something.

Example: The teacher asked the students to assist each other with the project.

Help or support given to someone.

Example: She asked for assistance with her homework.

To connect someone or something in your mind with someone or something else.

Example: Most people associate this brand with high quality.

To think that something is true without being certain or having proof.

Example: I assume he will come to the party because he didn’t say he wouldn’t.

physically strong, active, and good at sports or physical exercise.

Example: She is very athletic and enjoys playing basketball and running.

The ocean that is between Europe and Africa on one side and the Americas on the other.

Example: Many ships cross the Atlantic to travel between Europe and America.

The mixture of gases around the Earth or the feeling or mood in a place.

Example: The restaurant had a warm and friendly atmosphere.

Relating to the energy or structure of atoms.

Example: Scientists are studying atomic energy to find new ways to produce electricity.

To fasten, join, or connect something to something else.

Example: Please attach the file to the email before you send it.

A feeling of strong connection or affection for someone or something.

Example: She feels a strong attachment to her hometown because she grew up there.

to succeed in achieving something, especially after working hard for it.

Example: She worked hard to attain her goal of becoming a doctor.

To go to an event, place, or activity.

Example: She decided to attend the meeting to learn more about the project.

To make someone or something come closer or show interest.

Example: The city hopes to attract more tourists with its new museum.

Something that makes people want to visit a place or be interested in something.

Example: The city’s main attraction is its beautiful old castle.

the power or right to give orders, make decisions, or control people.

Example: The teacher has the authority to decide what happens in the classroom.

giving help or support, especially when the main thing is not available or enough.

Example: The hospital has an auxiliary power supply in case of a blackout.

If something is available, you can use it or get it.

Example: This book is available at the library.

A wide street, often with trees on both sides, or a way of approaching something.

Example: They walked down a beautiful avenue lined with tall trees.

Knowing about something or having knowledge of a situation or fact.

Example: She was not aware of the changes in the schedule.

knowledge or understanding of a situation or fact.

Example: She is trying to raise awareness about the importance of recycling.

Very good, impressive, or enjoyable.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely awesome.

causing difficulty or feeling uncomfortable or embarrassed.

Example: It was an awkward moment when nobody knew what to say.

To take care of someone's child or children for a short time while the parents are away.

Example: I have to babysit my neighbor's kids on Saturday evening.

A person who takes care of children while their parents are away, usually for a short time.

Example: We hired a babysitter to look after the kids while we went to the cinema.

a pain in your back.

Example: She has a backache from sitting at her desk all day.

A person who travels with a backpack, often on a budget and staying in inexpensive places.

Example: Many backpackers enjoy exploring different countries and meeting new people.

The activity of traveling or hiking while carrying your belongings in a backpack, often for pleasure or adventure.

Example: They went backpacking through Europe during their summer vacation.

salted or smoked meat from a pig, usually cut into thin slices and eaten cooked.

Example: I had eggs and bacon for breakfast this morning.

the suitcases, bags, and other items a person takes with them when traveling.

Example: She packed her baggage the night before her flight.

A person whose job is to make and sell bread, cakes, and other baked goods.

Example: The baker wakes up early every morning to prepare fresh bread for the shop.

A place where bread, cakes, and other baked goods are made or sold.

Example: I stopped at the bakery to buy some fresh bread for breakfast.

To keep something steady or make things equal in importance or amount.

Example: She tries to balance her studies with her social life.

Having little or no hair on the head.

Example: My uncle is bald, but he says he likes not having to worry about his hair.

To cover a wound or injured part of the body with a bandage.

Example: The nurse bandaged his leg after he fell.

An arrangement with a bank where you can keep your money and take it out when you need it.

Example: I opened a bank account to save money for my vacation.

not covered by clothes or anything else; empty or without decoration.

Example: She walked on the bare floor without any shoes.

almost not or only just.

Example: She was so tired that she could barely keep her eyes open.

To make a loud, short sound, usually made by a dog.

Example: The dog barked loudly when it saw a stranger.

A man who serves drinks at a bar.

Example: The barman prepared a cocktail for the customer.

A room or area in a building that is below ground level.

Example: We keep old furniture and boxes in the basement.

The most important facts, ideas, or reasons that support something.

Example: Trust is the basis of a good friendship.

To wash yourself or someone else in a bath or in water.

Example: She likes to bathe in the sea during the summer.

A fight between two groups, often as part of a war or conflict.

Example: The soldiers prepared for a big battle the next day.

Hair that grows on the chin and sides of a man's face.

Example: He decided to grow a beard during the winter.

A large, dangerous, or frightening animal.

Example: The hunters were scared when they saw the huge beast in the forest.

A regular, rhythmic unit in music or poetry, often serving as the basic timing element.

Example: The drummer kept a steady beat throughout the entire song.