Past Perfect

In a way that gives off a lot of light or is full of color.

Example: The stars were shining brightly in the night sky.

wide or large in size or range.

Example: The river is very broad at this point.

To send out a program on television or radio.

Example: They will broadcast the football match live on TV tonight.

A green vegetable with a thick stem and a mass of small, tight flower heads that is eaten cooked or raw.

Example: I had grilled chicken with broccoli and rice for dinner.

A close relationship or bond between people, often like that of brothers, or a group of people with shared interests or goals.

Example: The club was built on the values of friendship and brotherhood.

A small ball of air or gas in a liquid.

Example: She blew bubbles in her drink with a straw.

a close friend or someone you spend a lot of time with.

Example: I went to the park with my buddy to play basketball.

A person or company that constructs or repairs buildings.

Example: The builder is working on a new house in our neighborhood.

A small, metal object that is fired from a gun.

Example: The police found a bullet on the ground after the shooting.

A short official announcement or news report about something important.

Example: The school sent out a bulletin to inform parents about the upcoming event.

To hit something or someone by accident.

Example: I bumped into the table and spilled my drink.

A group of things of the same type that are held or tied together, or a group of people.

Example: She gave me a bunch of flowers for my birthday.

Something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for.

Example: Taking care of his younger siblings was a big burden for him.

An office or organization that provides information or services.

Example: She went to the travel bureau to ask about holiday packages.

A person who enters a building illegally to steal things.

Example: The police caught the burglar as he was trying to escape from the house.

To break open or apart suddenly, often because of pressure.

Example: The balloon burst when I accidentally sat on it.

A sculpture of a person's head, shoulders, and chest.

Example: The museum displayed a marble bust of the famous writer.

A person whose job is to prepare and sell meat.

Example: The butcher cut the meat into small pieces for the customer.

A person who purchases something, especially goods or services.

Example: The buyer asked if the store could deliver the furniture to her house.

A round vegetable with green, white, or purple leaves that can be eaten cooked or raw.

Example: I bought a fresh cabbage to make a salad for dinner.

A structure made of metal bars or wire in which animals or birds are kept.

Example: The bird was singing happily in its cage.

To find out an amount or number using mathematics.

Example: She needs to calculate how much money she will spend on the trip.

The process of using numbers to find out an amount, price, or value.

Example: She made a quick calculation to figure out how much money she needed.

The young of a cow or other large animal such as a whale or elephant.

Example: The farmer showed us a newborn calf in the barn.

A person who makes a phone call.

Example: The caller asked to speak to the manager.

Relaxed and not worried, angry, or excited.

Example: She stayed calm during the interview and answered all the questions confidently.

the state of being peaceful and quiet, without stress or strong emotions.

Example: She admired his calmness during the stressful meeting.

A place where people can set up tents or park a caravan to stay outdoors, usually for a short time.

Example: We found a beautiful campsite near the lake for our weekend trip.

To decide that something that was planned will not happen.

Example: They had to cancel the meeting because the manager was sick.

A serious disease in which cells in the body grow in an uncontrolled way, often forming a tumor.

Example: Her father is being treated for cancer at the hospital.

A stick of wax with a string in the middle that you burn to produce light.

Example: She lit a candle because the electricity went out.

Preserved in a metal container or can.

Example: I prefer fresh vegetables, but we also have some canned peas in the cupboard.

A place in a school, factory, or office where people can buy and eat food or drinks.

Example: We always have lunch together in the school canteen.

Having the ability or qualities needed to do something.

Example: She is capable of solving difficult problems on her own.

The amount or number that something can hold or contain.

Example: The stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000 people.

A small container, often made of gelatin, that holds medicine or other substances to be swallowed.

Example: The doctor told me to take one capsule with water every morning.

To catch a person, animal, or object and keep them so they cannot escape.

Example: The police managed to capture the thief after a long chase.

A job or series of jobs that someone does for a long time, especially in a particular field.

Example: She is planning to start a career in teaching after finishing her studies.

Not giving enough attention or thought to what you are doing, so that mistakes are made.

Example: He made a careless mistake on the test because he didn't read the instructions properly.

In a way that shows a lack of attention or thought about what you are doing.

Example: She carelessly left her phone on the bus.

A machine where you can take out money from your bank account using a card.

Example: I need to stop at the cashpoint to get some money before we go shopping.

Not formal or serious; relaxed and informal.

Example: She prefers to wear casual clothes like jeans and T-shirts.

To put people or things into groups based on their type, characteristics, or similarities.

Example: The books in the library are categorized by subject to make them easier to find.

A group of things that are similar in some way.

Example: The books are divided into different categories, such as fiction and non-fiction.

large farm animals, such as cows and bulls, that are kept for their milk, meat, or to work on farms.

Example: The farmer has a large herd of cattle on his farm.

care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.

Example: You should use caution when driving in bad weather.

Being careful to avoid risks or danger.

Example: She was very cautious when crossing the busy street.

A large hole in the side of a hill, cliff, or underground.

Example: We explored a dark cave during our trip to the mountains.

A disk that stores large amounts of information, such as text, pictures, or software, and is read by a computer.

Example: The program is available on CD-ROM, so you can install it on your computer.

A famous person, especially in entertainment or sports.

Example: The restaurant is popular because many celebrities eat there.