First Conditional

The act of finding or learning something for the first time.

Example: The scientist made an important discovery about how plants grow.

The floor of a building that is at the same level as the ground, or in some countries, the floor above the ground level.

Example: Our apartment is on the first floor, so we don't need to use the elevator.

The wife of a president or leader of a country, often involved in public or social activities.

Example: The first lady gave a speech about helping children in need.

Describes something located on the level of a building directly above the ground floor (or on the ground level in American English).

Example: Our apartment is on the first-floor, so we don’t have to use the stairs.

A student in their first year of high school, college, or university.

Example: My brother is a freshman at the university and is still getting used to campus life.

The first letter of a name or word, typically used as an abbreviation or monogram.

Example: She embroidered her initials on the corner of the handkerchief.

At the beginning or at first.

Example: Initially, she found the new job difficult, but it got easier over time.

The act of making someone or something known for the first time, or the beginning part of something.

Example: The introduction of the book explains the main ideas of the story.

Someone who has recently arrived in a place or joined a group.

Example: The newcomers in the class were introduced to everyone on the first day.

A school for young children, usually between the ages of 5 and 11, where they receive their first stage of education.

Example: Children in my neighborhood start primary school at the age of six.

Something valuable that is given to someone who wins a competition or does something very well.

Example: She won a prize for coming first in the race.

A competition in which people, animals, or vehicles try to be the fastest and finish first.

Example: She won the 100-meter race at the school sports day.

To know someone or something because you have seen or experienced them before.

Example: I didn’t recognize her at first because she had changed so much.

The remaining part or portion of something.

Example: After finishing the first chapter, she decided to read the rest of the book tomorrow.

To tell a story or event again, often in a different way or to a different audience.

Example: She asked him to retell the story because she didn’t hear it the first time.

the time in the morning when the sun first appears in the sky.

Example: We woke up early to watch the sunrise from the top of the hill.

A competition in which players or teams compete against each other in a series of games or matches to win a prize.

Example: She won first place in the tennis tournament last weekend.

In a way that produces clear, strong, and detailed images in the mind.

Example: She vividly remembered the day she first met her best friend.

used to refer to any person who; no matter who.

Example: Whoever finishes their homework first can play outside.

A substance like soil or dust that makes something unclean.

Example: There was a lot of dirt on the floor after the children played outside.

A condition that makes it difficult for someone to do certain things or activities.

Example: She has a hearing disability, so she uses sign language to communicate.

Unable to use part of your body or mind because of a physical or mental condition.

Example: The building has a ramp to make it easier for disabled people to enter.

A situation where people have different opinions about something.

Example: There was a disagreement about where to go on holiday.

To make someone feel unhappy because something was not as good as they expected or hoped.

Example: I didn’t want to disappoint my parents, so I studied hard for the exam.

A feeling of sadness or unhappiness because something is not as good as expected.

Example: She felt disappointment when her team lost the match.

A sudden event that causes great damage, harm, or suffering.

Example: The earthquake was a terrible disaster that destroyed many homes.

Causing great harm, damage, or suffering.

Example: The heavy rain had a disastrous effect on the crops.

A person who plays music for people, especially on the radio or at events like parties or clubs.

Example: The disc jockey played all the latest hits at the party last night.

A feeling of slight pain or being physically or mentally uneasy.

Example: She felt some discomfort in her back after sitting for a long time.

To reduce the price of something.

Example: They decided to discount the old models to make room for new ones.

To make someone less confident or less willing to do something.

Example: Her teacher's comments discouraged her from trying again.

Treating a person or group unfairly because of their race, gender, age, or other differences.

Example: Discrimination at work is illegal in many countries.

very unpleasant and making you feel sick or upset.

Example: The food smelled disgusting, so I couldn't eat it.

To mix with a liquid and become part of it.

Example: The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water.

The amount of space between two places or things.

Example: The distance between my house and the school is about three kilometers.

far away in space or time.

Example: The mountains looked beautiful, even though they were distant.

A difference or contrast between similar things or people.

Example: There is an important distinction between studying and learning.

in a way that is clear and easy to notice or understand.

Example: She spoke very distinctly so that everyone could hear her.

To recognize or show the difference between two or more people or things.

Example: It’s hard to distinguish between the twins because they look so similar.

To give something out to several people or spread something over an area.

Example: The teacher asked the students to distribute the books to everyone in the class.

The process of giving or delivering something to a number of people or places.

Example: The distribution of food and water after the storm was very important.

An area of a country, city, or town that is established for a particular purpose or is known for something specific.

Example: She lives in the business district of the city.

A situation in which people behave in a noisy or violent way, causing trouble.

Example: The police were called to the park because of a disturbance during the concert.

A person who swims underwater, often using special equipment.

Example: The diver explored the coral reef and saw many colorful fish.

Including many different types of people, things, or ideas.

Example: The city is known for its diverse population and cultures.

extremely good or beautiful, like something from a god.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely divine.

The sport or activity of jumping into water, often from a diving board, or swimming underwater using special equipment.

Example: She loves diving and spends her weekends practicing at the swimming pool.

No longer married because a marriage has been legally ended.

Example: My parents are divorced, but they still get along well.

A person who plays recorded music for people to listen to, especially at a party or club.

Example: The DJ played all my favorite songs at the party last night.

an informal word for a doctor.

Example: I need to see the doc about my sore throat.