S and of

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

’s adların mülkiyyətini bildirir; of ümumiyyətlə şeylər, hissələr və «the … of …» quruluşunda işlənir. İkisini bir cümlədə düzgün seçmək vacibdir.

QaydaNümunəİzah
Anna’s keysPossessive ’s (insan/ad)tək mülkiyyət
the students’ roomPlurallarda ’ (sonsuz s)tələbələrin otağı
the color of the car / the car’s colorof ilə əlaqəhər iki variant mümkündür
the leg of the tableof — əşya/hissəmasanın ayağı
a friend of my mother’sikiqat possessiveqısa izah videoda
Müqayisə: Tom’s office the roof of the house James’s / James’

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

batch noun /bætʃ/

a group of things or people dealt with at the same time or made together.

Example: She baked a batch of cookies for the party.

battery noun /ˈbætəri/

A device that stores energy and is used to power things like phones or toys.

Example: My phone is not working because the battery is dead.

bay noun /beɪ/

A part of the coast where the land curves inward, creating a small area of sea.

Example: We went swimming in the bay near the hotel.

beauty noun /ˈbjuːti/

the quality of being very attractive or pleasant to look at.

Example: The beauty of the sunset made everyone stop and watch.

been verb /bɪn/

The past participle of "be," used with "have" to talk about experiences or actions up to now.

Example: I have been to London twice.

beer noun /bɪr/

An alcoholic drink made from malt and hops, usually served in a glass or bottle.

Example: He ordered a cold beer at the bar.

beg verb /bɛɡ/

To ask someone for something in a very serious or emotional way.

Example: She begged her parents to let her go to the party.

beginner noun /bɪˈɡɪnɚ/

A person who is just starting to learn or do something.

Example: She is a beginner at playing the guitar.

beginning noun /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

The start or first part of something.

Example: The beginning of the movie was very exciting.

behavior/behaviour noun /bɪˈheɪvjɚ/

The way a person or animal acts or does things.

Example: The teacher was happy with the students' good behavior in class.

being noun /ˈbiːɪŋ/

A living thing, especially a person.

Example: Every human being needs food and water to survive.

belly noun /ˈbɛli/

The front part of your body below your chest, often called the stomach.

Example: The baby has a big smile on his belly.

belong verb /bɪˈlɔŋ/

To be in the right place or situation.

Example: This book belongs on the top shelf.

belt noun /bɛlt/

A strip of material worn around the waist to hold clothes in place or as a decoration.

Example: She wore a black belt with her jeans.

bench noun /bɛntʃ/

A long seat for two or more people, usually made of wood or metal.

Example: We sat on the bench in the park and watched the birds.

bend verb /bɛnd/

To move your body or a part of it so that it is not straight.

Example: She had to bend down to pick up the pen.

besides adverb/preposition /bɪˈsaɪdz/

In addition to something or someone; also.

Example: She likes reading, and besides, it helps her learn new words.

beyond preposition /bɪˈjɒnd/

Further away in distance or outside a certain limit.

Example: The park is beyond the school.

bill noun /bɪl/

A piece of paper that shows how much money you need to pay for something.

Example: The waiter brought us the bill after we finished eating.

bit noun /bɪt/

A small amount or piece of something.

Example: Can I have a bit of sugar in my tea?

bite noun /baɪt/

The act of using your teeth to cut into something.

Example: She took a big bite of the apple.

blackboard noun /ˈblækˌbɔɹd/

A large, flat board with a dark surface used for writing on with chalk, often found in classrooms.

Example: The teacher wrote the lesson on the blackboard.

blame verb /bleɪm/

To assign responsibility for a fault or wrongdoing to someone or something.

Example: She blamed the rainy weather for their canceled picnic.

blanket noun /ˈblæŋkɪt/

A large piece of cloth used to keep you warm, especially on a bed.

Example: She put a blanket on the bed because it was cold.

blonde adjective /blɑnd/

Having light yellow or golden-colored hair.

Example: She has long blonde hair.

blood noun /blʌd/

The red liquid that flows through the body of humans and animals.

Example: She cut her finger, and there was a little blood.

bloom noun /bluːm/

A flower or flowers on a plant.

Example: The garden is full of beautiful blooms in the spring.

boil verb /bɔɪl/

To heat a liquid until it starts to turn into gas and bubbles appear.

Example: Please boil some water for the tea.

boiled adjective /bɔɪld/

Cooked in water that is heated to the boiling point.

Example: I ate a boiled egg for breakfast.

bonus noun /ˈbəʊ.nəs/

An extra amount of money or something good that you get in addition to what you expected.

Example: The company gave everyone a bonus at the end of the year.

bookcase noun /ˈbʊk.keɪs/

A piece of furniture with shelves used for keeping books.

Example: She put her favorite books on the bookcase in the living room.

bookshelf noun /ˈbʊk.ʃɛlf/

A piece of furniture with shelves for storing books.

Example: I put my favorite books on the bookshelf in my room.

bookshop noun /ˈbʊk.ʃɒp/

A place where you can buy books.

Example: I went to the bookshop to buy a new novel.

bored adjective /bɔːɹd/

Feeling unhappy or tired because something is not interesting or because you have nothing to do.

Example: She was bored because the movie was very slow.

boss noun /bɒs/

A person who is in charge of workers or an organization.

Example: My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.

bother verb /ˈbɒðəɹ/

To make someone feel worried, annoyed, or upset.

Example: Sorry to bother you, but can you help me with this?

bra noun /brɑː/

A piece of clothing worn by women to support their breasts.

Example: She bought a new bra from the store.

brainstorm verb /ˈbɹeɪnstɔːm/

To think of many ideas or solutions to a problem.

Example: The students brainstorm ideas for their school project.

brake verb /breɪk/

To make a vehicle slow down or stop by using the brakes.

Example: You should brake when you see the red light.

branch noun /bræntʃ/

A part of a tree that grows out from the trunk or from a main stem.

Example: There is a bird sitting on the branch of that tree.

brand noun /brænd/

A type of product made by a particular company and sold under a specific name.

Example: I always buy this brand of chocolate because it tastes the best.

brave adjective /breɪv/

Showing no fear of dangerous or difficult situations.

Example: The brave firefighter saved the child from the fire.

breeze noun /briːz/

A light and gentle wind.

Example: A cool breeze was coming through the open window.

bride noun /braɪd/

A woman who is getting married or has just been married.

Example: The bride looked beautiful in her white dress.

brilliant adjective /ˈbrɪljənt/

very good or excellent.

Example: The movie was brilliant, and everyone loved it.

budget noun /ˈbʌdʒɪt/

The amount of money you have available to spend on something.

Example: We need to plan our holiday on a small budget.

bug noun /bʌɡ/

A small insect.

Example: There is a bug on the window.

bulb noun /bʌlb/

A round object, often made of glass, that produces light when electricity passes through it.

Example: We need to change the bulb in the kitchen because it is not working.

burn noun /bɜːn/

An injury caused by heat, fire, or chemicals.

Example: She applied ointment to the burn on her hand after touching the hot pan.

bury verb /ˈbɛɹi/

To put something into the ground and cover it with earth.

Example: They buried the treasure under a big tree.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Bu uşaqların otağıdır.

Şüşənin rəngi gözəldir.

Bu şəhərin tarixi maraqlıdır.

Kitabın üz qabığı köhnədir.

Mənim qardaşımın maşını yenidir.

Bu ofisin qaydaları sərtdir.

Dənizin səsi sakitləşdirir.

Komandanın uğuru hamıya məxsusdur.

Bu ideyanın müəllifi kimdir?

İki həftənin sonunda nəticə olacaq.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: S and of

This is Anna’s bag. It is very big and red. The cover of the bag has a beautiful flower. The handle of the bag is strong and comfortable. There are some books in Anna’s bag. One book is her English book. The pen of the English book is blue. There is also a notebook of Anna’s friend. The cover of the notebook is green. Anna’s bag is very useful because it has many pockets. The zipper of the bag is strong. Anna always carries her bag to school and back home. She likes her bag very much because it is beautiful and useful.

Anna-nın çantası hansı rəngdədir?

Çantanın içində nə var?

Anna çantanı niyə sevir?

Writing task

Sənin sevdiyin əşya haqqında yaz. Onun rəngi, içindəkilər və hansı məqsəd üçün istifadə olunduğunu qeyd et. Məsələn: “Bu mənim kitab çantamdır. Kitabın qapağında çiçək var.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

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    Quick quiz

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    0 / 3

    Person possessive: “_____ phone is new.”

    Thing of a thing: “the color _____ the car”

    Students (plural): “the students_____ books”

    Lesson complete — great job!

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