Word Order in Questions

C1 · Advanced

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Explanation · İngilis + Azərbaycan

Embedded questions (or “question within a question”) keep statement word order after the main phrase.

AZ
Daxili suallarda əsas ifadədən sonra əvvəl sual, sonra öz+feil düzülməsi (cümlə qaydası) saxlanılır.
Direct questionEmbedded (statement order)
Who is waiting?Who do you think is waiting outside? · who + subject + verb
When will the war end?When do you believe the war will end?
Yes/noI wonder whether they will agree. (not *I wonder will they*)

After I wonder / I don’t know / Tell me use if/whether or question word + subject + verb.

AZ
«Bilmirəm ki…» strukturunda tərs sual düzümü yoxdur.

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

irate adjective /aɪˈreɪt/

Feeling or showing extreme anger or annoyance.

Example: The customer became irate when she realized her order had been delayed for the third time.

prophetic adjective /pɹəˈfɛtɪk/

Accurately predicting or describing what will happen in the future, often in a way that seems inspired or insightful.

Example: Her prophetic words about the economic crisis turned out to be true just a year later.

enterprising adjective /ˈɛntɚˌpraɪzɪŋ/

Showing initiative, creativity, and a willingness to take risks in order to achieve something.

Example: She is an enterprising young woman who started her own business while still in university.

insubordinate adjective /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdənət/

Refusing to obey orders or show respect for someone in authority.

Example: The employee was fired for being insubordinate and openly challenging his manager's decisions.

insubordination noun /ˌɪnsəˌbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

Refusal to obey orders or show respect to someone in authority.

Example: The employee was fired for repeated acts of insubordination towards his manager.

insubordinately adverb /ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdənətli/

In a manner that shows defiance of authority or refusal to obey orders.

Example: The employee spoke insubordinately during the meeting, openly challenging the manager's decisions.

expedite verb /ˈɛkspəˌdaɪt/

To make a process or action happen more quickly or efficiently.

Example: The company hired additional staff to expedite the delivery of orders.

turmoil noun /ˈtɜːrmɔɪl/

A state of great confusion, disorder, or uncertainty.

Example: The country was thrown into turmoil after the sudden resignation of its leader.

hedgehog noun /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/

A small mammal with a spiny coat that rolls into a ball for protection when threatened.

Example: The hedgehog curled up into a tight ball as soon as it sensed danger.

nocturnal adjective /nɒkˈtɜːrnəl/

Active or happening during the night rather than during the day.

Example: Owls are nocturnal creatures that hunt for food after sunset.

hibernate verb /ˈhaɪbərˌneɪt/

To spend a prolonged period in a dormant or inactive state, often to conserve energy, especially during winter.

Example: Many animals, such as bears, hibernate during the cold months to survive when food is scarce.

hibernation noun /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

A state of being inactive or asleep for an extended period, especially during the winter, as a way to conserve energy.

Example: Bears go into hibernation during the colder months to survive when food is scarce.

convict verb /kənˈvɪkt/

To declare someone guilty of a crime in a court of law.

Example: The jury convicted him of fraud after a lengthy trial.

conviction noun /kənˈvɪkʃən/

A strong belief or opinion about something, or the feeling of being certain about it.

Example: She spoke with such conviction that everyone was persuaded to support her idea.

latent adjective /ˈleɪtənt/

Existing but not yet developed or visible; hidden or dormant.

Example: The scientist explained that the virus could remain latent in the body for years before showing any symptoms.

snooze noun /snuːz/

A short, light sleep, often taken during the day.

Example: He took a quick snooze in his chair before the meeting started.

classy adjective /ˈklɑːsi/

Stylish and sophisticated in appearance, behavior, or quality.

Example: She arrived at the event in a classy black dress that caught everyone's attention.

wrench noun /rɛntʃ/

A sudden, violent twist or pull, or an emotional pain caused by separation or difficulty.

Example: Leaving her family behind was a real wrench, but she knew she had to take the job abroad.

reminisce verb /ˌrɛməˈnɪs/

To talk or think about past experiences, often with enjoyment or nostalgia.

Example: During the reunion, they reminisced about their college days and all the adventures they had together.

reminiscent adjective /ˌrɛməˈnɪsənt/

Making you think of or reminding you of something or someone from the past.

Example: The smell of fresh bread was reminiscent of her grandmother's kitchen.

intuit verb /ɪnˈtjuːɪt/

To understand or know something immediately based on feelings rather than facts or evidence.

Example: She could intuit that something was wrong even though he didn’t say anything.

intuition noun /ˌɪntjuˈɪʃən/

The ability to understand or know something immediately, without the need for conscious reasoning.

Example: Her intuition told her that something was wrong, even though everything seemed normal.

intuitive adjective /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/

Able to understand or know something without the need for conscious reasoning or evidence.

Example: She had an intuitive sense that something was wrong, even though there were no obvious signs.

intuitively adverb /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvli/

In a way that is based on feelings or instincts rather than conscious reasoning or evidence.

Example: She intuitively knew that something was wrong, even though no one had told her.

marginal adjective /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəl/

Small or not important enough to have a significant effect.

Example: The increase in profits this year was only marginal, so the company is still cautious about expanding.

marginally adverb /ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəli/

To a small or limited extent; slightly.

Example: The new software is only marginally better than the previous version.

crude adjective /kruːd/

Simple and not skillfully done or made; lacking refinement or sophistication.

Example: The artist's early work was rather crude, but it showed great potential.

crudely adverb /ˈkruːdli/

In a way that is simple, basic, or lacking refinement or sophistication.

Example: The furniture was crudely made, but it served its purpose.

strap verb /stræp/

To fasten or secure something using a strap or similar material.

Example: Make sure to strap the boxes tightly to the roof of the car before driving.

strapping adjective /ˈstræpɪŋ/

Describing someone, especially a young person, as strong, tall, and healthy.

Example: The strapping young athlete easily carried the heavy equipment across the field.

scoff verb /skɒf/

To speak or behave in a way that shows you think something or someone is silly or not worth respecting.

Example: The critics scoffed at his idea, but it turned out to be a great success.

fiddly adjective /ˈfɪdli/

Complicated or awkward to handle, often requiring careful attention to detail.

Example: Assembling the tiny parts of the model airplane was a fiddly and time-consuming task.

fiddler noun /ˈfɪdləɹ/

A person who plays the violin, especially in folk music or informal settings.

Example: The fiddler captivated the audience with a lively performance of traditional Irish tunes.

fiddle verb /ˈfɪdl/

To touch or move something with your hands in a nervous or restless way, often without a specific purpose.

Example: She fiddled with her pen during the meeting, clearly feeling uneasy.

unmusical adjective /ʌnˈmjuːzɪkəl/

Not having a pleasant sound or lacking musical qualities or ability.

Example: Her singing was so unmusical that it was difficult to listen to for more than a few minutes.

unmusically adverb /ʌnˈmjuːzɪkli/

In a way that lacks musical quality or harmony, often sounding unpleasant or discordant.

Example: The children sang unmusically, but their enthusiasm made everyone smile.

repertory noun /ˈrɛpəˌtɔːri/

A collection of works, such as plays, songs, or pieces, that a performer or group is prepared to present.

Example: The theater company has a rich repertory of classic and modern plays.

concerto noun /kənˈtʃɜːtəʊ/

A musical composition, typically written for one or more solo instruments accompanied by an orchestra.

Example: The pianist gave a stunning performance of Beethoven's concerto in front of a packed audience.

fanatic noun /fəˈnætɪk/

A person who is extremely enthusiastic or obsessed with a particular activity, interest, or belief.

Example: She’s a fitness fanatic who spends hours at the gym every day.

fanatically adverb /fəˈnætɪkli/

In a way that shows extreme and obsessive enthusiasm or devotion to something.

Example: She fanatically supports her favorite football team, attending every match and collecting all their merchandise.

acoustically adverb /əˈkuːstɪkli/

In a way that relates to sound or the sense of hearing, especially regarding the qualities of sound in a space.

Example: The concert hall was designed acoustically to enhance the clarity and richness of the music.

acoustic adjective /əˈkuːstɪk/

Relating to sound or the sense of hearing, especially the qualities of sound in a space.

Example: The concert was held in a hall known for its excellent acoustic properties.

acoustics noun /əˈkuːstɪks/

The scientific study of sound, including its production, transmission, and effects, or the qualities of a space that affect how sound is heard.

Example: The concert hall was praised for its excellent acoustics, which made every note sound crystal clear.

compromised adjective /ˈkɒmprəmaɪzd/

Exposed to risk or danger, or made vulnerable, often as a result of a weakened or damaged state.

Example: The security of the system was compromised after the cyberattack.

daunt verb /dɔːnt/

To make someone feel intimidated or discouraged from doing something.

Example: The complexity of the project did not daunt her; she was determined to succeed.

daunting adjective /ˈdɔːntɪŋ/

Something that makes you feel slightly afraid or worried about dealing with it because it seems difficult or challenging.

Example: The idea of moving to a new country can be daunting, but it’s also an exciting opportunity.

realist noun /ˈrɪəlɪst/

A person who accepts and deals with situations as they really are and does not try to see them as being better or worse than they are.

Example: She's a realist who understands that success requires hard work and persistence.

realism noun /ˈrɪəlɪzəm/

The quality of representing things in a way that is true to life or practical, rather than idealized or romanticized.

Example: The novel is praised for its realism in portraying the struggles of everyday life.

recess noun /rɪˈsɛs/

A period of time during which an activity, such as work or a meeting, is temporarily stopped.

Example: The court took a short recess before continuing with the trial.

recessive adjective /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

Relating to a genetic trait that is expressed only when inherited from both parents, as it is masked by a dominant trait when paired with one.

Example: The child inherited blue eyes because the recessive gene for that trait was passed down from both parents.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Mən təəccüblənirəm onların razılaşıb-razılaşmayacağını.

Sizcə kim gözləyir?

Bu sualın cavabı nədir?

Daxili sualda fel əksər hallarda düz sıradadır.

“I wonder will they agree” səhvdir.

WH-sözü + düz sıra + köməkçi fel.

Mürəkkəb suallarda iki hissə var.

Rəsmi müsahibədə səhv sıra pis təəssurat yaradır.

“Could you tell me where … is?” nəzakətlidir.

Sual intonası yazıda vergüllə göstərilir.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Word Order in Questions

Why did you leave the meeting early? How often do you visit your grandparents? What can be done to improve productivity? When will the results be announced? Who has been responsible for this project? Where should we submit the application? Which solution seems most feasible?

Mən niyə görüşdən tez çıxdım?

Nəticələr nə vaxt elan olunacaq?

Layihəyə kim məsuldur?

Writing task

Maraqlandığınız bir mövzu haqqında sual və cavab formasında yazın.

Tapşırıq

  • advanced word order in questions (Inversion, auxiliary verbs, question tags…)
  • doğru qrammatik quruluş
  • sual-cavab axışı

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Embedded question: “I wonder _____ they will agree.”

“Who do you think _____ outside?”

Wrong: “I wonder will they agree.” Correct:

Lesson complete — great job!

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