Advanced Comparatives

C1 · Advanced

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Explanation · İngilis + Azərbaycan

Beyond -er / more: the + comparative …, the + comparative; by far, much, even for degree; irregular forms; less / least with uncountables.

AZ
Daha irəli: «nə qədər … o qədər», dərəcə zərfləri, qeyri-düz formalar.
StructureExample
The …, the …The more you practice, the faster you improve.
Modifier + comparativeThis is by far better. · much easier
as … as / not so … asShe’s not as experienced as her colleague.

Compare like things: same part of speech in parallel (e.g. adjective + adjective).

AZ
Müqayisə eyni qrammatik kateqoriyada aparılmalıdır.

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

gusto noun /ˈɡʌstəʊ/

great enthusiasm or enjoyment in doing something.

Example: She tackled the project with such gusto that her energy inspired the entire team.

antics noun (plural) /ˈæntɪks/

Silly, amusing, or strange behavior, often intended to attract attention.

Example: The comedian's antics on stage had the audience laughing uncontrollably.

relapse verb /ˈriːlæps/

To fall back into a previous bad condition, habit, or illness after a period of improvement.

Example: She worked hard to recover from her injury, but unfortunately, she relapsed after pushing herself too hard.

impede verb /ɪmˈpiːd/

To make it more difficult for something to happen or progress.

Example: The heavy traffic impeded their journey, causing them to arrive late.

impediment noun /ɪmˈpɛdɪmənt/

Something that makes progress, movement, or achieving something difficult or impossible.

Example: His lack of confidence was an impediment to his career advancement.

taut adjective /tɔːt/

Stretched or pulled tight; not slack, often used to describe something under tension or a situation that is tense.

Example: The rope was pulled taut to ensure the tent stayed firmly in place.

tautly adverb /ˈtɔːtli/

In a way that is stretched tightly or shows tension.

Example: She held the rope tautly, ensuring it wouldn't slip from her grasp.

jersey noun /ˈdʒɜːzi/

A knitted piece of clothing, typically made of wool or cotton, that covers the upper body and is often used in sports or casual wear.

Example: She wore her favorite jersey to the football match to support her team.

startling adjective /ˈstɑːtlɪŋ/

Very surprising, shocking, or unusual in a way that grabs attention.

Example: The report revealed some startling facts about the effects of climate change.

slack adjective /slæk/

Not tight, firm, or fully controlled; loose or lacking tension.

Example: The rope was too slack to support the weight of the climber.

slackly adverb /ˈslækli/

In a loose, careless, or relaxed manner, often implying a lack of effort or attention.

Example: The team worked slackly on the project, which resulted in several mistakes.

unwavering adjective /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/

Strong and steady, not changing or becoming weaker, especially in purpose or belief.

Example: She showed unwavering support for her team, even during their most challenging moments.

unwaveringly adverb /ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋli/

In a way that is steady, resolute, and not changing or wavering, especially in the face of difficulties.

Example: She stood unwaveringly by her decision, despite the criticism from others.

removed adjective /rɪˈmuːvd/

Separated or distant from something in terms of space, time, or connection.

Example: The village is quite removed from the hustle and bustle of the city, making it a peaceful retreat.

buffoon noun /bəˈfuːn/

A person who behaves in a silly or ridiculous way, often to make others laugh.

Example: The comedian acted like a buffoon on stage, exaggerating his movements to entertain the audience.

stray verb /streɪ/

To move away from the correct path or place, or to become separated from a group.

Example: The hikers accidentally strayed from the trail and got lost in the forest.

mythological adjective /ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

Relating to or based on myths, which are traditional stories often involving supernatural beings or events.

Example: The book explores mythological themes from ancient Greek and Roman legends.

mythology noun /mɪˈθɒlədʒi/

The collection of traditional stories, especially those concerning the early history of a people or explaining natural events, often involving gods, heroes, and supernatural beings.

Example: Greek mythology is full of fascinating tales about gods like Zeus and heroes like Hercules.

venerate verb /ˈvɛnəreɪt/

To show great respect or admiration for someone or something, often because of their age, wisdom, or achievements.

Example: Many cultures venerate their ancestors by holding ceremonies in their honor.

veneration noun /ˌvɛnəˈreɪʃən/

great respect or reverence for someone or something, often because of their qualities, achievements, or status.

Example: The veneration shown to the elderly in some cultures reflects deep respect for their wisdom and experience.

ethical adjective /ˈɛθɪkəl/

Relating to principles of right and wrong behavior, often in accordance with accepted moral standards.

Example: The company was praised for its ethical approach to business, ensuring fair treatment of employees and suppliers.

ethically adverb /ˈɛθɪkli/

In a way that is morally right or in accordance with principles of good behavior.

Example: The company was praised for acting ethically by ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions for its employees.

heroine noun /ˈhɛroʊɪn/

A woman admired for her courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities, often the main female character in a story.

Example: The heroine of the novel overcomes numerous challenges to achieve her dreams.

refreshing adjective /rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ/

Making you feel more energetic, relaxed, or cool, often by being pleasantly new or different.

Example: The cool breeze was refreshing after spending hours in the hot sun.

refresh verb /rɪˈfrɛʃ/

To reload or update the content of a webpage or application.

Example: He clicked the button to refresh the page and see the latest updates.

zany adjective /ˈzeɪni/

amusingly unconventional, eccentric, or bizarre in behavior or appearance.

Example: The play was filled with zany characters who kept the audience laughing throughout the performance.

devotee noun /ˌdɛvəˈtiː/

A person who is very enthusiastic about or strongly dedicated to someone or something, often showing great admiration or loyalty.

Example: She is a devoted yoga devotee, attending classes every morning without fail.

salve noun /sæv/

A substance used to soothe or heal the skin or to provide relief from discomfort.

Example: She applied a soothing salve to the burn on her hand to reduce the pain.

salvation noun /sælˈveɪʃən/

The act of being saved from harm, ruin, or loss, especially in a spiritual or moral sense.

Example: Many people turn to religion in search of salvation during difficult times.

salvage noun /ˈsælvɪdʒ/

The act of saving something from damage or destruction, or the items that are saved.

Example: The salvage from the shipwreck included several priceless artifacts.

verve noun /vɜːrv/

energy, enthusiasm, or liveliness, especially in artistic or creative activities.

Example: The actor performed the role with such verve that the audience gave him a standing ovation.

motley adjective /ˈmɑːtli/

Consisting of many different types, parts, or colors that do not seem to belong together.

Example: The festival attracted a motley crowd of artists, musicians, and curious onlookers.

preach verb /priːtʃ/

To give a religious or moral talk, often to persuade others to accept certain beliefs or behaviors.

Example: The priest preached about the importance of forgiveness during the Sunday service.

justly adverb /ˈdʒʌstli/

In a fair or morally right way.

Example: She was justly praised for her hard work and dedication to the project.

wry adjective /raɪ/

Showing a mixture of amusement and irony, often in a dry or mocking way.

Example: She gave him a wry smile when he suggested they could finish the project in one day.

poetess noun /ˌpoʊəˈtɛs/

A female poet, often used historically or in a literary context.

Example: The poetess captivated the audience with her evocative verses about love and loss.

confide verb /kənˈfaɪd/

To tell someone a secret or private matter, trusting them not to repeat it to others.

Example: She confided in her best friend about her plans to move abroad.

sentient adjective /ˈsɛnʃənt/

Able to perceive or feel things; having the ability to experience sensations and awareness.

Example: Many scientists debate whether certain animals are sentient and capable of experiencing emotions.

sentiment noun /ˈsɛntɪmənt/

A thought, opinion, or feeling about something, often influenced by emotions.

Example: Public sentiment towards the new policy has been largely negative.

sentimental adjective /ˌsɛntɪˈmɛntəl/

Having or expressing strong emotions, often in a way that seems excessive or overly nostalgic.

Example: She became sentimental when she found the old letters her grandmother had written to her.

sentimentally adverb /ˌsɛntɪˈmɛntəli/

In a way that appeals to or is influenced by emotions, often excessively or nostalgically.

Example: She spoke sentimentally about her childhood, recalling the simple joys of growing up in the countryside.

untangle verb /ʌnˈtæŋɡəl/

To make something that is complicated or confusing easier to understand or deal with.

Example: The lawyer worked hard to untangle the complex legal issues in the case.

untangled verb /ʌnˈtæŋɡəld/

To remove knots or complications from something, making it clear or organized.

Example: She patiently untangled the wires to figure out which one was causing the problem.

perceptive adjective /pɚˈsɛptɪv/

Able to notice or understand things quickly and accurately, showing insight or awareness.

Example: She is a highly perceptive person who can immediately sense when someone is upset.

perceptively adverb /pɚˈsɛptɪvli/

In a way that shows an ability to notice and understand things quickly and accurately.

Example: She perceptively identified the underlying issues in the discussion that others had overlooked.

outset noun /ˈaʊtsɛt/

The beginning or start of something.

Example: From the outset, it was clear that the project would require significant resources.

tycoon noun /taɪˈkuːn/

A wealthy and powerful businessperson, especially one who has achieved great success in a particular industry.

Example: The real estate tycoon invested millions in developing luxury apartments in the city.

launch noun /lɔːntʃ/

The act of starting or introducing something new, such as a product, service, or initiative.

Example: The company celebrated the launch of its new smartphone with a big event.

engross verb /ɪnˈɡroʊs/

To hold someone's complete attention or interest.

Example: She was so engrossed in the book that she didn't hear the phone ring.

engrossing adjective /ɪnˈɡroʊsɪŋ/

Very interesting and holding your attention completely.

Example: The novel was so engrossing that I couldn't put it down until I finished it.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Nə qədər çox praktika etsən, bir o qədər sürətli danışırsan.

Bu köhnə modeldən əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə yaxşıdır.

O, menecerindən təcrübəli deyil.

“By far” dərəcəni gücləndirir.

“Not nearly as … as” aşağı dərəcə bildirir.

İki müqayisəli struktur paralel olmalıdır.

“The … the …” nəticə və şərti birləşdirir.

Bu mövzu imtahan yazılarında tez-tez çıxır.

“Much” və “even” komparativi gücləndirir.

Yanlış paralellik qrammatik xəta yaradır.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Advanced Comparatives

This solution is more effective than the previous one. She runs faster than anyone else in the team. The new model is considerably more expensive than the old one. I find this method less complicated than the traditional approach. His explanation was clearer than the one given earlier. The mountain trail is steeper than we expected. Our results are significantly better than last year’s performance. She is more dedicated to her work than her colleagues.

Hansı həll daha effektlidir?

Komandada kim ən sürətli qaçır?

Nəticələrimiz keçən illə müqayisədə necədir?

Writing task

İki və ya daha çox şeyi müqayisə edin (insan, şəhər, texnologiya…).

Tapşırıq

  • advanced comparatives (far more… than, not so… as…)
  • müqayisələr və səbəblər
  • əsas fərqləri vurğulamaq

Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

Quick quiz

Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

0 / 3

Correlative: “_____ you practice, _____ you get.”

Strong degree: “This is _____ better than the old one.”

“She’s not _____ experienced as her manager.”

Lesson complete — great job!

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