Going to

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

Gələcək üçün will ilə be going to tez-tez oxşar məna verir (plan, vəd); going to danışıqda tez-tez gonna kimi eşidilir — eyni struktur, qeyri-rəsmi tələffüz.

StrukturNümunəQeyd
will + feilI'll text you.qərar indi / vəd
am/is/are going toI'm going to travel.plan / proqnoz
gonna (danışıq)I'm gonna be late.going to = gonna
OxşarlıqBoth can express future.kontekstdən asılı fərq
Nümunə: I'm going to … I'll … I'm gonna …

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

passenger noun /ˈpæs.ɪn.dʒɚ/

A person who is traveling in a vehicle, such as a car, bus, train, or plane, but is not driving or working on it.

Example: The bus was full of passengers going to the city.

raincoat noun /ˈreɪnˌkoʊt/

A coat that you wear to protect yourself from the rain.

Example: She put on her raincoat before going outside in the rain.

snowboarding noun /ˈsnoʊˌbɔːrdɪŋ/

The activity or sport of going down a snowy hill on a board.

Example: Snowboarding is my favorite winter sport.

suggest verb /səˈdʒɛst/

To give an idea or plan for someone to think about.

Example: She suggested going to the park after lunch.

training noun /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/

The process of learning the skills you need to do a job or activity.

Example: She is going to training to become a nurse.

marvelous/marvellous adjective /ˈmɑːr.və.ləs/

Very good or wonderful.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was marvelous.

material noun /məˈtɪɹ.i.əl/

A substance or thing that is used to make or do something.

Example: The dress is made of soft material.

max noun /mæks/

the largest amount or highest level of something.

Example: The max number of people allowed in the room is 50.

medal noun /ˈmɛdəl/

A small, flat piece of metal given as a reward for winning a competition or doing something very good.

Example: She won a gold medal in the running race.

medical adjective /ˈmɛdɪkəl/

relating to medicine, doctors, or the treatment of illnesses.

Example: She wants to study medical science at university.

melon noun /ˈmɛlən/

A large, round fruit with a hard skin and sweet, juicy flesh inside.

Example: I bought a melon to share with my family for dessert.

member noun /ˈmɛmbəɹ/

A person who belongs to a group, organization, or club.

Example: She is a member of the school basketball team.

mention verb /ˈmɛn.ʃən/

To say or write something about someone or something briefly.

Example: She mentioned your name in the meeting.

metal noun /ˈmɛt.l̩/

a hard, solid material like iron, gold, or silver that is used to make things.

Example: The table is made of metal.

meter/metre noun /ˈmiː.təɹ/

A unit of length in the metric system, equal to 100 centimeters.

Example: The table is two meters long.

method noun /ˈmɛθ.əd/

A way of doing something, often planned or organized.

Example: She found a good method to learn English quickly.

midday noun /ˌmɪdˈdeɪ/

the middle of the day, around 12 o'clock.

Example: We had lunch at midday.

midnight noun /ˈmɪdˌnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night.

Example: She went to bed at midnight.

might modal verb /maɪt/

used to say that something is possible or that something could happen.

Example: It might rain later, so take an umbrella.

mineral water noun /ˈmɪnəɹəl ˌwɔːtɚ/

water that comes from the ground and contains natural minerals, often sold in bottles.

Example: I ordered a bottle of mineral water with my lunch.

mirror noun /ˈmɪrɚ/

A piece of glass with a shiny surface that reflects images.

Example: She looked at herself in the mirror before leaving the house.

mistake noun /mɪˈsteɪk/

Something you do that is wrong or not correct.

Example: I made a mistake on my homework.

mix noun /mɪks/

A combination or assortment of different things or elements.

Example: The trail mix contained nuts, dried fruits, and chocolate chips.

model noun /ˈmɑdəl/

A person employed to display clothing or other merchandise for advertising or promotional purposes.

Example: The fashion designer hired a model to showcase the new collection on the runway.

mood noun /muːd/

the way someone feels at a particular time.

Example: She is in a good mood today.

mosque noun /mɒsk/

A building where Muslims go to pray.

Example: There is a beautiful mosque in the center of the city.

Ms./Ms noun /mɪz/

A title used before a woman's last name or full name, without specifying if she is married or not.

Example: Ms. Brown is our new English teacher.

mug noun /mʌɡ/

A cup with a handle used for drinking hot drinks like tea or coffee.

Example: She drank a mug of hot chocolate before bed.

murder verb /ˈmɝːdɚ/

To kill someone on purpose.

Example: He was arrested because he tried to murder his neighbor.

musical adjective /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

related to music or having a pleasant sound like music.

Example: She has a very musical voice.

myself pronoun /maɪˈsɛlf/

Used to refer to the person speaking or writing, to emphasize that they are doing something.

Example: I made this cake all by myself.

mysterious adjective /mɪˈstɪəriəs/

Something that is not explained or understood and seems strange or secret.

Example: The old house looks mysterious at night.

mystery noun /ˈmɪstəri/

Something that is difficult to understand or explain.

Example: The cause of the fire is still a mystery.

napkin noun /ˈnæpkɪn/

A small piece of cloth or paper used to clean your hands or face while eating.

Example: She put a napkin on her lap before starting to eat.

native adjective /ˈneɪ.tɪv/

Someone or something that comes from a particular place originally.

Example: She is a native speaker of Spanish.

natural adjective /ˈnætʃ.ɹəl/

Something that is normal, not made or changed by people.

Example: She likes to use natural ingredients in her cooking.

necessary adjective /ˈnɛs.əˌsɛɹ.i/

Needed or required for a particular purpose.

Example: It is necessary to bring your passport when you travel.

negative adjective /ˈnɛɡətɪv/

Not good or not having a positive effect.

Example: She always has a negative attitude about trying new things.

nervous adjective /ˈnɝvəs/

Feeling worried or afraid about something that might happen.

Example: She felt nervous before her big exam.

net noun /nɛt/

A piece of material made of string or rope tied together with small spaces in between, used for catching or holding things.

Example: The fisherman used a net to catch fish in the river.

next to preposition /ˈnɛkst tə/

very close to or beside someone or something.

Example: She sat next to her best friend in class.

no one pronoun /ˈnoʊ ˌwʌn/

no person; not anyone.

Example: No one was in the room when I arrived.

nobody pronoun /ˈnoʊˌbɑː.di/

no person; not anyone.

Example: Nobody was in the room when I arrived.

noisy adjective /ˈnɔɪ.zi/

Making a lot of noise or full of loud sounds.

Example: The children were very noisy in the classroom.

normal adjective /ˈnɔːr.məl/

Usual, ordinary, or expected and not strange or different.

Example: It is normal to feel nervous before a test.

notice noun /ˈnoʊtɪs/

A written or printed announcement or warning.

Example: There was a notice on the door saying the shop was closed.

novel noun /ˈnɑvəl/

A book that tells a story about imaginary people and events.

Example: She is reading a novel about a young girl who travels the world.

oak noun /oʊk/

A large tree that produces acorns and has strong wood often used for furniture.

Example: There is a big oak tree in the middle of the park.

occupation noun /ˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/

a person's job or work.

Example: Her occupation is a teacher.

official adjective /əˈfɪʃəl/

Approved by someone in authority or connected to a position of authority.

Example: She received an official letter from the school about the meeting.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Sabah qaçışa çıxacağam.

Bu axşam yemək bişirməyəcəyik.

Yağış yağacaq kimi görünür.

O, tətilə çıxmağı planlayır.

Biz yeni layihəyə başlayacağıq.

Bu gecə filmə gedəcəyik.

Mən bu il daha çox oxuyacağam.

Bu qərarı dəyişməyəcəyik.

“Going to” plan və proqnoz üçün uyğundur.

Növbəti addımı düşünürük.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Going to

Rashad reads and writes every day. Rashad learns new words and uses them in short sentences. Rashad practises in the morning and reviews in the evening. Rashad makes one small improvement each day. Rashad feels more confident after practice. Rashad writes three sentences in a notebook. Rashad checks the meaning and corrects mistakes. Rashad repeats the key sentence pattern aloud.

Mətn hansı qrammatik/vokabulyar quruluşa əsaslanır?

Mətndən 1 nümunə seçin (quruluşu göstərən cümlə).

Eyni quruluşla 1 yeni cümlə yazın.

Writing task

Gələcək planlarını yaz. Məsələn: “Mən sabah kitab oxuyacağam. Mən gələn həftə dostumla görüşəcəyəm.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    Plan: “I’m _____ study tonight.”

    Prediction: “It’s _____ rain.”

    Informal: “I’m _____ leave.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

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