Imperatives

A2 · Elementary

Lesson video

Watch the lesson here on Enverson.

Explanation

Qısa izah (AZ)

İmperativ əmr və təklif verir; ümumiyyətlə özünüzü ikinci şəxsə müraciət kimi düşünün (məs. Open …).

NövNümunəQeyd
ƏmrSit down.nöqtə ilə bitir
TəklifPlease wait.please yumşaldır
MənfiDon't run!don't + əsas feil
Nümunə: Listen! Please open … Don't worry.

Vocabulary

50 söz — ingilis tələffüzü üçün dinlək ikonasına basın; AZ tərcümə üçün düyməyə basın.

ability noun /əˈbɪləti/

The power or skill to do something.

Example: She has the ability to speak three languages.

abroad adverb /əˈbrɔd/

In or to a foreign country.

Example: She wants to study abroad next year.

accept verb /əkˈsɛpt/

To agree to take something that is offered or to say yes to something.

Example: She accepted the job offer and will start next week.

acceptable adjective /əkˈsɛptəbl̩/

Good enough or allowed in a particular situation.

Example: The food at the restaurant was acceptable, but not great.

accident noun /ˈæksɪdənt/

Something bad that happens unexpectedly and is not planned.

Example: She broke her arm in a car accident.

account noun /əˈkaʊnt/

An arrangement with a bank to keep your money there and take it out when you need it.

Example: I opened a bank account to save my money.

achieve verb /əˈtʃiːv/

To successfully do or get something you wanted after working for it.

Example: She worked hard to achieve her goal of passing the exam.

across preposition /əˈkrɒs/

From one side of something to the other side.

Example: She walked across the street to meet her friend.

act verb /ækt/

To do something, especially for a particular purpose or to solve a problem.

Example: You need to act quickly to fix the mistake.

actually adverb /ˈæktʃuəli/

used to show the true facts about a situation or to emphasize something surprising.

Example: She looks angry, but actually, she is just tired.

addition noun /əˈdɪʃən/

the process of adding numbers or things together.

Example: I learned how to do addition in math class today.

additional adjective /əˈdɪʃənəl/

More than what is already present or available.

Example: We need additional chairs for the meeting.

adjective noun /ˈædʒɪktɪv/

A word that describes a person, place, or thing.

Example: "Big" is an adjective that describes the size of something.

adjust verb /əˈdʒʌst/

To change something slightly to make it better, more accurate, or more suitable.

Example: She adjusted her chair to make it more comfortable.

admire verb /ədˈmaɪɹ/

To respect or like someone or something.

Example: I admire my teacher because she is very kind.

admit verb /ədˈmɪt/

to agree that something is true, especially when it is not easy to say.

Example: He admitted that he made a mistake.

adult noun /ədʌlt/

A person who is fully grown or developed.

Example: My brother is an adult, so he can drive a car.

advanced adjective /ədˈvænst/

higher in level or more developed than basic.

Example: She is taking an advanced English class to improve her skills.

advantage noun /ədˈvæntɪdʒ/

Something that helps you to be better or more successful than others.

Example: Learning English gives you an advantage when traveling.

adventure noun /ədˈvɛntʃɚ/

An exciting or unusual experience.

Example: We went on an adventure to the mountains last weekend.

advertisement noun /ˌædvɚˈtaɪzmənt/

A picture, short video, or text that tries to make people buy a product or service.

Example: I saw an advertisement for a new phone on TV.

advertising noun /ˈædvɚˌtaɪzɪŋ/

The activity or business of making people notice a product or service to encourage them to buy it.

Example: I saw an advertising poster for a new movie in the city center.

advice noun /ədˈvaɪs/

Suggestions or opinions given to help someone decide what to do.

Example: My teacher gave me good advice about learning English.

advise verb /ədˈvaɪz/

To tell someone what you think they should do in a particular situation.

Example: The teacher advised me to study harder for the test.

affair noun /əˈfɛr/

An event or situation, often of a personal or private nature.

Example: The party was a happy affair with lots of music and dancing.

against preposition /əˈɡɛnst/

Opposing or in disagreement with someone or something.

Example: She is against the idea of going to the party.

aged adjective /eɪdʒd/

having lived for a long time or being of a specific age.

Example: Her grandfather is aged 80.

agency noun /ˈeɪ.dʒən.si/

A business or organization that provides a specific service for people.

Example: She went to a travel agency to book her holiday.

agent noun /ˈeɪ.dʒənt/

A person who represents someone else, especially in business or work.

Example: She works as an agent for a famous actor.

ahead adverb /əˈhɛd/

In front of someone or something, or in the future.

Example: There is a long road ahead of us.

air noun /ɛr/

The mixture of gases around the Earth that we breathe.

Example: I opened the window to let some fresh air into the room.

aisle noun /aɪl/

A long, narrow space between rows of seats in a building such as a church, theater, or airplane.

Example: She walked down the aisle to her seat on the plane.

alarm noun /əˈlɑrm/

A device that makes a loud sound to warn you of danger or to wake you up.

Example: I set my alarm for 7 o'clock so I don't wake up late.

alarm clock noun /əˈlɑrm ˌklɑk/

A clock that makes a sound to wake you up at a certain time.

Example: I set my alarm clock for 7 o'clock every morning.

alive adjective /əˈlaɪv/

living; not dead.

Example: The plant is still alive because I water it every day.

allow verb /əˈlaʊ/

To let someone do something or let something happen.

Example: My parents don't allow me to stay out late.

alright adjective/adverb /ɔːlˈraɪt/

used to say that something is satisfactory or okay.

Example: The movie was alright, but not very exciting.

although conjunction /ɔːlˈðəʊ/

used to introduce a contrasting idea or fact.

Example: Although it was raining, we went for a walk.

ambition noun /æmˈbɪʃən/

A strong desire to achieve something, such as success or a goal.

Example: Her ambition is to become a doctor.

among preposition /əˈmʌŋ/

in the middle of or surrounded by a group of people or things.

Example: She was happy to be among her friends at the party.

amused adjective /əˈmjuzd/

Feeling entertained or finding something funny.

Example: She was amused by the funny story he told.

amusement noun /əˈmjuzmənt/

The feeling of being entertained or finding something funny.

Example: The children watched the clown with great amusement.

ancestor noun /ˈænˌsɛstɚ/

A person in your family who lived a long time ago.

Example: My ancestors came from Italy many years ago.

angel noun /ˈeɪndʒəl/

A spiritual being often shown as a person with wings, believed to be a messenger of God.

Example: The picture on the wall shows an angel with big white wings.

ankle noun /ˈæŋkəl/

The joint that connects the foot to the leg.

Example: She hurt her ankle while playing football.

annoy verb /əˈnɔɪ/

To make someone a little angry or upset.

Example: The loud music started to annoy me.

annoying adjective /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/

making you feel a little angry or irritated.

Example: My little brother is so annoying when he makes loud noises.

anxious adjective /ˈæŋkʃəs/

Feeling worried or nervous about something that might happen.

Example: She was anxious about her exam results.

anymore adverb /ˌɛniˈmɔːr/

Used to say that something was true in the past but is not true now.

Example: I don't live in that city anymore.

anyway adverb /ˈɛniweɪ/

Used to add a comment or to continue a story after a pause.

Example: I didn’t like the movie, but I watched it anyway.

Practice sentences

Əvvəlcə Azərbaycan dilindəki cümləni oxuyun; ingilis dilindəki qarşılığını görmək üçün düyməyə basın.

AZ EN

Zəhmət olmasa, qapını bağlayın.

Diqqətli ol!

Məktub göndərmə.

Gəlin birlikdə başlayaq.

Sakit olun və dinləyin.

Bu səhifəni oxu.

Burada siqaret çəkməyin.

Kömək üçün məni çağır.

Əvvəlcə əllərini yu.

Tələsik, vaxt azdır.

Listening

This recording is from British Council.

Reading task

Mətni oxuyun və suallara cavab verin.

Reading: Imperatives

Please open the window and let fresh air into the room. Don’t make noise because other people are working. Sit down and read the book carefully. Listen to the teacher and answer questions. Don’t forget to write your homework every day. Be kind to your friends and help them if they need it. Wash your hands before eating. Close the door when you leave the room. Remember to turn off the lights before leaving. Always be polite and say “thank you” when someone helps you.

Yeməkdən əvvəl nə etməlisən?

Otaqda səs-küy etmək olar?

Qapı ilə nə etməlisən?

Writing task

Evdə bir otaqda olsan, dostuna nə etməsini söyləyərdin? Məsələn: “Pəncərəni aç, qapını bağla, sakit ol və s.”

Yazı Tapşırığı

    Clicking will open ChatGPT in a new tab with your task + answer (prompt is also copied).

    Quick quiz

    Tap an answer — you’ll see right away if it’s correct.

    0 / 3

    Command: “_____ down, please.”

    Negative command: “_____ run here.”

    Request: “_____ the door, please.”

    Lesson complete — great job!

    Danışığınızdakı səhvləri görmək, danışıq praktikası etmək və səlisləşdirmək üçün Enverson AI tətbiqi yükləyə bilərsiniz.

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