Reported speech

To admit, often unwillingly, that something is true or correct.

Example: After a long argument, she finally conceded that she might have been wrong.

To admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty about.

Example: She finally confessed to stealing the money from her friend's wallet.

A statement in which someone admits that they have done something wrong or something they feel guilty about.

Example: She made a full confession to the police about her involvement in the crime.

To keep someone or something within limits or in a particular place.

Example: The doctor advised her to confine her activities to avoid further injury.

A person who writes letters or reports for a newspaper, television, or radio, often from a particular place.

Example: The foreign correspondent reported live from the scene of the earthquake.

A large reptile with a long body, strong jaws, and a tough skin, found in rivers and lakes in hot countries.

Example: The guide warned us not to swim in the river because it was home to several crocodiles.

To condemn someone or something to a fate, often eternal punishment or severe criticism.

Example: The preacher warned that immoral behavior could damn one's soul.

To say something suddenly and loudly, often because of surprise, excitement, or emotion.

Example: "She exclaims in delight every time she sees her favorite actor on TV."

Deserving respect or high regard for being honest and having strong moral principles.

Example: It is considered honorable to admit your mistakes and take responsibility for them.

A legal case brought to a court by someone who wants to claim money or another remedy from another party.

Example: The company filed a lawsuit against its competitor for stealing its designs.

A person who drives a car.

Example: Motorists are advised to drive carefully during heavy rain to avoid accidents.

Describing something that is interesting or important enough to be reported in the news.

Example: The journalist spent hours deciding if the story was newsworthy enough to publish.

In a way that is honest and not hidden, showing feelings or opinions clearly.

Example: She openly admitted that she had made a mistake.

To give something too much importance or attention.

Example: The teacher warned us not to overemphasize small mistakes when writing essays.

Worthy of being suggested or advised as suitable or appropriate.

Example: This restaurant is highly recommendable for anyone who enjoys Italian cuisine.

To say or prove that something is not true or correct.

Example: She was able to refute the claims made against her with clear evidence.

strict, serious, or showing disapproval.

Example: The teacher gave the students a stern warning about being late to class.

To take legal action against someone in a court of law, usually to claim money for harm caused.

Example: She decided to sue the company for unfair dismissal.

The act of giving up control or admitting defeat.

Example: The enemy's surrender marked the end of the war.

In a way that shows no embarrassment or guilt about something, even if it might be considered wrong or unusual.

Example: She unashamedly admitted that she loved watching reality TV shows.

To go somewhere or do something that involves risk or uncertainty.

Example: She decided to venture into the forest despite the warnings.

skill or creativity in producing art or something beautiful.

Example: The dancer's performance showed incredible artistry and grace.

The soft gray or black powder that remains after something, especially wood or coal, has burned.

Example: After the fire was extinguished, the ground was covered in ash.

A strong desire to achieve something or to succeed in something.

Example: She has an aspiration to become a successful doctor in the future.

To have a strong desire to achieve or become something.

Example: She aspires to become a successful architect in the future.

To attack someone violently.

Example: The soldiers were ordered to assault the enemy's position at dawn.

To state something confidently and firmly as true.

Example: She asserted her opinion during the meeting, even though others disagreed.

To carefully judge or evaluate the quality, importance, or value of something.

Example: The teacher will assess the students' projects based on creativity and effort.

The process of judging or evaluating something, often to determine its value, quality, or importance.

Example: The teacher gave us an assessment to check how well we understood the topic.

Something that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.

Example: Many decisions were made based on the assumption that the project would succeed.

A feeling of confidence or certainty about something.

Example: She gave me her assurance that the project would be completed on time.

To tell someone confidently that something is true, especially so that they do not worry.

Example: She assured me that the project would be completed on time.

To surprise someone very much or make them feel very impressed.

Example: Her ability to speak six languages fluently never fails to astonish me.

Very surprised or amazed by something unexpected.

Example: She was astonished to see how much her hometown had changed over the years.

Very surprising or impressive in a way that is difficult to believe.

Example: The view from the top of the mountain was absolutely astonishing.

A feeling of great surprise or amazement.

Example: To her astonishment, the package arrived earlier than expected.

The scientific study of stars, planets, and other objects in outer space.

Example: She has always been interested in astronomy and spends hours looking at the stars through her telescope.

physical activities or sports, especially those that involve running, jumping, or throwing.

Example: She has always been interested in athletics and competes in track and field events.

feeling close to someone or something emotionally, or connected to something physically.

Example: She felt very attached to her childhood home and didn’t want to leave it.

Possible to achieve or accomplish.

Example: With hard work and determination, most goals are attainable.

The act of achieving something, especially after working hard for it.

Example: Her attainment of a university degree was a result of years of dedication and effort.

The act of being present at a place, such as an event, meeting, or school.

Example: The teacher took attendance at the beginning of the class to see who was present.

Paying close attention to something or being considerate and helpful to others.

Example: The teacher was very attentive to the needs of her students, making sure everyone understood the lesson.

In a way that shows you are listening to or watching something carefully and with interest.

Example: The students listened attentively to the teacher's explanation.

The quality of being appealing or pleasing to look at or think about.

Example: The attractiveness of the city lies in its beautiful architecture and vibrant culture.

To say that something is caused by or is the result of something else.

Example: She attributes her success to hard work and determination.

To say that something is the result of a particular cause or to believe that something belongs to or is caused by someone or something.

Example: She attributes her success to hard work and dedication.

Not typical or usual; different from what is normal or expected.

Example: Her reaction to the news was quite atypical compared to how others responded.

A dark purple vegetable with smooth skin, also known as eggplant in American English.

Example: She prepared a delicious dish using grilled aubergine and fresh herbs.

To examine financial records or processes officially to ensure they are accurate and follow the rules.

Example: The accountant was hired to audit the firm's accounts for the last year.